Online Shopping

Japanese Basic Conversation 4

Chapter 6 ยท Online Shopping & Consumer Rights: Orders, Complaints & Warranty

๐Ÿ“ฆ Online Shopping โ€” ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐ

You order online, a parcel arrives, and sometimes something goes wrong. This chapter covers orders, delivery, returns, complaints and warranty. The new patterns are ใ€œใจ ("when / if: a natural result") and ใ€œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ("I did it by mistake / it ended up that way"). There is no romaji except in the vocabulary table. Each dialog is followed by a Words note with English meanings.

โ‘  Placing an Order โ€” ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“

A: I'd like to order these headphones. Are they in stock?
B: Yes. We have black and white.
A: Black, please. When will they arrive?
B: If you order now, they'll arrive the day after tomorrow.
A: How much is postage?
B: It's free over 5,000 yen.
Words: ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ order ยท ใ–ใ„ใ“ stock ยท ใใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† postage ยท ใ‚€ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† free of charge ยท ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† or more

โ‘ก Delivery โ€” ใฏใ„ใใ†

A: My parcel hasn't arrived yet.
B: I apologise. Could you tell me your order number?
A: It's 1234-5678.
B: I'll check... It was taken back yesterday as nobody was in.
A: Oh, I forgot to look at the missed-delivery slip.
B: You can book a redelivery here.
Words: ใฏใ„ใใ† delivery ยท ใตใ–ใ„ absence ยท ใตใ–ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ† missed-delivery slip ยท ใ•ใ„ใฏใ„ใŸใค redelivery ยท ใ€œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ I ended up / I did by mistake

โ‘ข A Wrong Item โ€” ใพใกใŒใ„

A: A different item from what I ordered has arrived.
B: We are very sorry. Could you send us a photo?
A: Yes. The size is wrong as well.
B: Please choose whether to exchange or return it.
A: An exchange, please.
B: Certainly. We cover the return postage.
Words: ใ—ใชใ‚‚ใฎ item ยท ใกใŒใ„ใพใ™ be different ยท ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ exchange ยท ใธใ‚“ใดใ‚“ return of goods ยท ใฒใ‚ˆใ† cost

โ‘ฃ Warranty โ€” ใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†

A: The vacuum cleaner I bought a year ago has broken.
B: Do you have the warranty card?
A: Yes. And I have the receipt too.
B: It's within the warranty period, so we can repair it free.
A: How long will it take?
B: We'll return it in about a week.
Words: ใ“ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ break (by itself) ยท ใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ warranty card ยท ใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“ warranty period ยท ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Š repair ยท ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆ receipt

โ‘ค Cooling-off โ€” ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ชใƒ•

A: I ended up buying an expensive futon from a man who came to the house.
B: You may be able to use the cooling-off system.
A: What is "cooling-off"?
B: It's a system where, if you act within a set period, you can cancel the contract.
A: Where should I get advice?
B: If you call the consumer centre, they will tell you.
Words: ใตใจใ‚“ futon ยท ใใ‹ใ‚“ period ยท ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใ contract ยท ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ stop, cancel ยท ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ—ใ‚ƒ consumer ยท ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ—ใพใ™ consult

โ‘ฅ Between Friends (casual) โ€” ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใจ

A: I bought something online again.
B: What did you buy?
A: Shoes. But if the size is wrong, returning is a hassle.
B: If you look at reviews, you can tell.
Words: ใ‹ใฃใกใ‚ƒใฃใŸ casual for ใ‹ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ, I ended up buying ยท ใ‚ใ‚“ใฉใ† a hassle ยท ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผ review

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Phrases โ€” ใ ใ„ใ˜ใช ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“

EnglishPoliteCasual
I'd like to return this.
It's broken.
It's different from the picture.
Could I get a refund?
I'm sorry (from the shop).
It hasn't arrived.

๐Ÿ”ค Three Verbs โ€” ใฉใ†ใ—

VerbPolitePlainใชใ„-formใฆ-form
to arrive, be delivered (G1)
to break (by itself) (G1)
to exchange (G1 ยท irregular ใ™ใ‚‹-verb)

๐Ÿงฐ Grammar Tools โ€” ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†

1. ใ€œใจ: when / if (a natural result)

Join two clauses with plain verb + ใจ when the second always follows the first: instructions, habits, natural results. "If you press the button, the door opens." "If you order now, it arrives the day after tomorrow."

PatternUseExample
plain verb + ใจ + resultnatural result, habit
ใ„-adj plain + ใจif it isโ€ฆ
noun / ใช-adj + ใ ใจif it isโ€ฆ
ใ€œใจใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™when you look, you find
Watch out: ใจ cannot make requests The second half of a ใ€œใจ sentence is a fact or result, not an order, a wish or an invitation. You cannot say โœ— ใ‚ใ‚ใŒ ใตใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„. For those, use ใ€œใŸใ‚‰ (taught in Japanese Basic Conversation 4 7).

2. ใ€œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ: I ended up / by mistake

Add ใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ to the ใฆ-form to say an action was completed, usually with regret: "I forgot (oops)", "it broke". Casual speech shortens it: ใ€œใกใ‚ƒใฃใŸ / ใ€œใ˜ใ‚ƒใฃใŸ (ใ‹ใฃใกใ‚ƒใฃใŸ, ใ‚ˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใฃใŸ).

PoliteCasualMeaning
I ended up buying it
I dropped it
I've finished reading it

3. Complaining politely

State the facts, then the request: (the situation) + (could youโ€ฆ). For example: Avoid anger; calm, clear statements get the fastest help.

๐Ÿ“ฐ Reading โ€” ใ‚ˆใฟใ‚‚ใฎ

Read the text with kanji (readings in brackets). If it's too hard, open the kana-only version below it. Then answer the true/false questions.

ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ)

Show the kana-only version

English: Last week I ordered shoes online. They arrived two days later, but the size was small and I couldn't wear them. When I looked at the site, it said "returns are possible within seven days". I contacted them at once. The shop person said, "We are very sorry. We will send another size right away." But the size I wanted was out of stock. So I got a refund. Five days later the money returned to my bank account. Now I make a point of checking the size carefully before buying.

Words: ใฏใใพใ™ wear (on feet) ยท ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ contact ยท ใ“ใ†ใ– bank account ยท ใ‚‚ใฉใ‚Šใพใ™ come back ยท ใปใ‹ใฎ another

1. The shoes arrived two days after the order.

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True: ไบŒๆ—ฅใ‚ใจใซ ใจใฉใใพใ—ใŸ.

2. The shoes were too big.

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False: they were too small (ใกใ„ใ•ใใฆ).

3. The writer exchanged the shoes for another size.

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False: no stock in that size, so they got a refund.

4. The refund reached the account five days later.

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True: ไบ”ๆ—ฅใ‚ใจใซโ€ฆใ‚‚ใฉใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary โ€” ใ”ใ„

20 key words for shopping and complaints. This table is the only place with romaji: use the Say it column.

#JapaneseSay itEnglishType
1chลซmonordernoun
2haisลdeliverynoun
3sลryลpostagenoun
4zaikostocknoun
5henpinreturn of goodsnoun
6kลkanexchangenoun
7hoshลwarrantynoun
8shลซrirepairnoun
9kลซringu ofucooling-off systemnoun
10keiyakucontractnoun
11reshฤซtoreceiptnoun
12shลhishaconsumernoun
13furyลhindefective goodsnoun
14rebyลซreviewnoun
15todokimasuarriveverb
16kowaremasubreakverb
17kaeshimasureturn (something)verb
18chigaimasube differentverb
19yamemasustop, cancelverb
20sลdan shimasuconsultverb
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Deliveries Japanese delivery companies let you choose a time slot, and if you are out they leave a slip (ใตใ–ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ†) with a number or QR code for redelivery by app, phone or website. Parcels are held for a limited time before being sent back, so act on the slip promptly.
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Consumer Help Japan has a national consumer hotline and local ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผ (consumer centres) where you can ask about problem sales, cancellation and contracts. The cooling-off system covers certain kinds of sales, such as door-to-door, for a set period (often 8 days) and does not apply to every purchase. Always check the current rules with the consumer centre before relying on them.
Kanji Spotlight โ€” ้‡‘ and ้ฃŸ ้‡‘ (kin, kane, money, gold) appears in ใŠใ‹ใญ, ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ (charge) and ใฏใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‚ใฉใ— contexts, and ้ฃŸ (shoku, taberu, eat) is common on food and delivery labels. Have a look: ้‡‘ โ–ธ ยท ้ฃŸ โ–ธ

โœ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ€” ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. Say "If you press this button, the light comes on."

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2. Say "I forgot (by mistake) to look at the slip."

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3. Make this casual: ใŠใจใ—ใฆ ใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.

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4. Report: "The item that arrived is broken. Could you exchange it?"

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5. Which sentence is wrong? (a) ใตใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‹ใ•ใ‚’ ใ‚‚ใกใพใ™ (b) ใตใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‹ใ•ใ‚’ ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„

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(b): ใจ cannot be followed by a request. Use .

6. Where can you ask for advice about a doubtful sales contract?

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At a consumer centre ().