Technology & Media

Japanese Basic Conversation 3

Chapter 8 ยท Technology & Media: Phones, Internet & the News

๐Ÿ“ฑ Technology & Media โ€” ใ‚นใƒžใƒ›ใƒปใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น

Phones, apps, Wi-Fi and the news are part of daily life, and a lot of their vocabulary is borrowed from English, so it is easy to pick up. This chapter shows you how to buy and use a phone, fix a connection problem, talk about apps and social media, and discuss the news. The grammar: ใ€œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ for things in progress and for states, ใ€œใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ with the plain form ("I think that..."), and ใ€œใจใ„ใ† ("called...", "says that..."). Dialog lines have no romaji; a Hard words note gives readings.

โ‘  At the Phone Shop โ€” ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใง

A: I'd like to buy a smartphone.
B: What phone are you using now?
A: An old one. The battery runs out quickly.
B: Then I think a new model would be good.
A: I have a residence card. Can I take out a contract?
B: Yes. Your passport and card, please.
Hard words: ใ‚นใƒžใƒ› sumaho ("smartphone") ยท ใคใ‹ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ tsukatte imasu ("am using") ยท ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ batterฤซ ("battery") ยท ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ nakunarimasu ("runs out") ยท ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซ moderu ("model") ยท ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใ keiyaku ("contract")

โ‘ก A Connection Problem โ€” ใคใชใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„

A: Excuse me, the Wi-Fi won't connect.
B: Did you enter the password?
A: Yes, but it says "not connected to the network".
B: Please switch your phone off and on again.
A: Oh, it's connected! Thank you.
Hard words: ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ tsunagarimasen ("won't connect") ยท ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ pasuwฤdo ("password") ยท ใงใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ dete imasu ("is displayed") ยท ใงใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ dengen ("power") ยท ใใฃใฆ kitte ("switch off") ยท ใคใ‘ใฆ tsukete ("turn on")

โ‘ข Apps and Social Media โ€” ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒช

A: Which apps do people use in Japan?
B: Everyone uses an app called LINE.
A: What is LINE?
B: An app for sending messages, making calls and so on.
A: I'll try downloading it too.
Hard words: ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒช apuri ("app") ยท ใจใ„ใ† to iu ("called") ยท ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธ messฤ“ji ("message") ยท ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Š kaketari (from ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™, "to make (a call)") ยท ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ daunrลdo ("download") ยท ใ€œใฆ ใฟใพใ™ -te mimasu ("try doing")

โ‘ฃ The News โ€” ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น

A: Did you see the news?
B: No, not yet. What happened?
A: They said a typhoon is coming tomorrow.
B: Really? I think the trains will stop.
A: I think we'd better work from home.
Hard words: ใŸใ„ใตใ† taifลซ ("typhoon") ยท ใใ‚‹ kuru ("come", plain) ยท ใ„ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ itte imashita ("was saying") ยท ใจใพใ‚‹ tomaru ("stop")

โ‘ค Opinions about Technology โ€” ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“

A: Do you think smartphones are convenient?
B: Yes, I think they're very convenient.
B: But I think it's better not to use them too much.
A: I think so too.
A: If I look at it in bed at night, I can't sleep.
Hard words: ในใ‚“ใ‚Š benri ("convenient") ยท ใคใ‹ใ„ใ™ใŽใชใ„ tsukaisuginai ("not overusing") ยท ใใ† ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ sล omoimasu ("I think so") ยท ใญใ‚€ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ nemuremasen ("can't sleep")

โ‘ฅ Between Friends (casual) โ€” ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใจ

A: What are you watching now?
B: The news. They say a typhoon's coming tomorrow.
A: Really? We'd better stay home.
B: Yes, I think so.
Hard words: ใฟใฆใ‚‹ miteru (casual of ใฟใฆใ„ใ‚‹) ยท ใใ‚‹ใฃใฆ kuru tte (casual of ใใ‚‹ใจ ใ„ใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹, "they say it's coming") ยท ใŠใ‚‚ใ† omou (plain of ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™)

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Phrases โ€” ใ ใ„ใ˜ใช ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“

EnglishPolite (ใงใ™ / ใพใ™)Casual (friends)
The Wi-Fi won't connect.
Wai-fai ga tsunagarimasen.

Wai-fai, tsunagaranai.
I'm using LINE.
Rain o tsukatte imasu.

Rain tsukatteru.
I haven't seen it yet.
Mada mite imasen.

Mada mitenai.
I think it's convenient.
Benri da to omoimasu.

Benri da to omou.
They said it will rain.
Ame ga furu to itte imashita.

Ame ga furu tte.
An app called LINE
Rain to iu apuri

Rain tte apuri

๐Ÿ”ค Three Verbs โ€” ใฉใ†ใ—

Three verbs often found in ใ€œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ form.

VerbPolitePlainใชใ„-formใฆ-formใ€œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™
to connect (ใคใชใŒใ‚‹, G1)
tsunagarimasu

tsunagaru

tsunagaranai

tsunagatte

tsunagatte imasu
to know (ใ—ใ‚‹, G1)
shirimasu

shiru

shiranai

shitte

shitte imasu
to think (ใŠใ‚‚ใ†, G1)
omoimasu

omou

omowanai

omotte

omotte imasu

Note that "to know" is ใ—ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ ("I am in a state of knowing"), but "I don't know" is ใ—ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ (not ใ—ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“).

๐Ÿงฐ Grammar Tools โ€” ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†

1. ใ€œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹: progress, state and habit

You know ใ€œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ from Chapters 5 and earlier. It has three main meanings, and the verb decides which one fits:

MeaningExampleTranslation
in progress (an action now)I'm watching the news now.
state (result of a change)The Wi-Fi is connected.
habit (repeated)I read a newspaper every morning.
job or condition (Chapter 5)I work at an IT company.
not yet (negative)I haven't watched it yet.

With verbs of change (ใคใ, ใใˆใ‚‹, ใ‚ใ, ใ—ใพใ‚‹, ใคใชใŒใ‚‹, ใ—ใ‚‹) the ใ€œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ form usually describes the state that results: "The light is on." "The door is open." With ordinary action verbs (ใฟใ‚‹, ใ‚ˆใ‚€, ใŸในใ‚‹) it means the action is going on.

Someone does it (with ใ‚’)It happens by itself (with ใŒ)
(turn on) โ†’ (is on)
(turn off) โ†’ (is off)
(open) โ†’ (is open)
(close) โ†’ (is closed)

2. ใ€œใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™: "I think that..."

Put your thought before ใจ, using the plain form, then ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™: "I think smartphones are convenient." You met this as a ready-made phrase in Japanese Basic Conversation 2 11; here is the pattern.

Before ใจFormExample
verbplain present / past / negative /
ใ„-adjectiveplain form
ใช-adjective / nounplain ใ 
question: your viewใฉใ† ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
agreeingใใ† ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ / ใใ† ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
Watch out: ใ  is needed before ใจ With nouns and ใช-adjectives the plain form ends in ใ , which you must keep before ใจ: ในใ‚“ใ‚Šใ ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™, ใปใ‚“ใจใ†ใ ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™. Do not say ในใ‚“ใ‚Šใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™. And for a negative opinion, put the negative inside: ในใ‚“ใ‚Šใ˜ใ‚ƒ ใชใ„ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ("I think it isn't convenient"), not ในใ‚“ใ‚Šใ ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“, which sounds like "I don't think it's convenient". Both are used, but the first is more natural for "I think it isn't".

3. ใ€œใจใ„ใ†: "called..." and "says that..."

ใจ ใ„ใ† (literally "to say that...") has two main uses.

UsePatternExample
namingname + ใจใ„ใ† + noun (an app called LINE)
quoting what someone saysplain form + ใจ ใ„ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ / ใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ (They said a typhoon is coming.)
asking about a nameใ€œใฃใฆ ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹ / ใ€œใจใฏ ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹ (What is LINE?)
casual quotingplain form + ใฃใฆ (They say it's coming.)

4. Technology words

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
sumaho / kฤ“taismartphone / mobile phone
apuriapp
netto / intฤnettothe internet
jลซdencharging
gamenscreen
pasuwฤdopassword

๐Ÿ“ฐ Reading โ€” ใ‚ˆใฟใ‚‚ใฎ

A short text. Kanji appear with the reading in brackets. Read it, then answer the true/false questions below.

ใ‘ใ•ใฎ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น

Today in Tokyo, heavy rain has been falling since the morning. The trains have stopped, so many people can't get to their companies. The news said it's better to work at home. I also saw the news on my smartphone and worked at home today. I think it will be fine tomorrow.

Words: ใตใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ futte imasu (is falling) ยท ใจใพใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ tomatte imasu (is stopped) ยท ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ takusan (many) ยท ใฏใ‚Œใ‚‹ hareru (clear up)

1. It is raining heavily in Tokyo.

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True: ๅคงใใ„ ใ‚ใ‚ใŒ ใตใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™.

2. The trains are running normally.

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False: ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒ ใจใพใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ (they have stopped).

3. The news said it's better to work from home.

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True: ใ†ใกใง ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ ใ—ใŸ ใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใจ ใ„ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.

4. The writer thinks it will rain tomorrow too.

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False: ใ‚ใ—ใŸใฏ ใฏใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ (they think it will clear up).

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary โ€” ใ”ใ„

20 key words for technology and the media. Common kanji appear in brackets.

#JapaneseRomajiEnglishType
1sumahosmartphonenoun
2apuriappnoun
3nettothe net, internetnoun
4wai-faiWi-Finoun
5pasuwฤdopasswordnoun
6gamenscreennoun
7jลซdenchargingnoun
8nyลซsunewsnoun
9shinbunnewspapernoun
10terebitelevisionnoun
11esu-enu-esusocial medianoun
12messฤ“jimessagenoun
13kensakusearchnoun
14tsunagarimasuconnectverb
15omoimasuthinkverb
16iimasusay; be calledverb
17shirimasuget to knowverb
18tsukaimasuuseverb
19benriconvenientna-adj.
20hontลtrue; reallynoun
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Phones for Visitors Visitors can buy a prepaid SIM card or eSIM, rent a portable Wi-Fi router, or use public Wi-Fi at stations and shops (it is often slow and needs registration). A contract phone usually needs a residence card and a bank account or credit card. Almost everything is done with a phone, from train passes to payment apps, but cash is still widely used.
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Messaging, News and Emergency Alerts A messaging app called LINE is very widely used in Japan for personal and group chats, and also by shops and companies. For the news, the public broadcaster NHK is the most trusted reference for Japanese learners, and has a simplified-Japanese news service. Phones in Japan also give a loud emergency alert for earthquakes and severe weather; you can't switch it off easily, so expect to hear it.
Kanji Spotlight โ€” ๆ–ฐ ๆ–ฐ (shin, atarashii, new) is the first character in ๆ–ฐ่ž (shinbun, newspaper), literally "newly heard". The second character, ่ž (bun, kiku, hear), is the "ask, hear" kanji. You will also see ้›ป่ฉฑ (denwa, telephone) on every phone screen. Have a look: ๆ–ฐ โ–ธ

โœ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ€” ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. Say "The Wi-Fi isn't connected."

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2. Say "I'm using an app called LINE."

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3. Say "I think smartphones are convenient."

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(keep ใ  before ใจ)

4. Say "They said it will rain tomorrow."

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5. Say "I haven't read the news yet."

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6. Casually tell a friend "They say it'll be sunny tomorrow."

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