Jobs
Esperanto Basic Conversation 1
Chapter 6 · Talking About Your Job
💼 Talking About Your Job — Mia laboro
In this chapter you will say what you do for a living, ask others, say where you work and whether you like your work. Esperanto makes job titles easy: the ending -isto turns an activity or a thing into the person who works with it, and -ino makes it female. There is no article: you say Mi estas instruisto, never "I am a teacher" with an extra word.
① What Do You Do? — Kio estas via okupo?
② Where Do You Work? — Kie vi laboras?
③ Computer Support — Komputila subteno
④ A Student — Mi estas studento
⑤ A Retired Father — Emerito
⑥ New Colleague — Nova kolego
🗝️ Key Phrases — Gravaj frazoj
| Situation | Standard | Short / friendly |
|---|---|---|
| What is your job? | Kio estas via okupo? | Kion vi faras? |
| I am a … | Mi estas instruisto. | Instruisto. |
| I work as a … | Mi laboras kiel komputilisto. | Mi estas komputilisto. |
| Where do you work? | Kie vi laboras? | Kie vi laboras? |
| I work in / at … | Mi laboras en … / ĉe … | Mi laboras en … |
| I study … | Mi studas … | Mi estas studento. |
| Do you like your work? | Ĉu vi ŝatas vian laboron? | Ĉu vi ŝatas ĝin? |
🧱 Making Job Titles — Profesioj
Add -isto to a root for the person whose job it is, and -ino after it for a woman: instruisto → instruistino. A few common jobs use other endings (-anto, -ulo) or are simply words of their own.
| Male | Female | English | Built from |
|---|---|---|---|
| instruisto | instruistino | teacher | instrui (teach) + -isto |
| kuracisto | kuracistino | doctor | kuraci (treat) + -isto |
| komputilisto | komputilistino | IT worker | komputilo (computer) + -isto |
| flegisto | flegistino | nurse | flegi (care for) + -isto |
| kuiristo | kuiristino | cook | kuiri (cook) + -isto |
| vendisto | vendistino | shop assistant | vendi (sell) + -isto |
| studento | studentino | student | studi + -anto |
| emerito | emeritino | retired person | word of its own |
🔤 Three Verbs for Work — Verboj
| Tense | labori (to work) | studi (to study) | helpi (to help) |
|---|---|---|---|
| present | laboras | studas | helpas |
| past | laboris | studis | helpis |
| future | laboros | studos | helpos |
📖 Vocabulary — Vortaro
20 key words. The Stress column shows the stressed syllable in CAPITALS.
| # | Esperanto | Stress | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | okupo | o-KU-po | occupation | noun |
| 2 | laboro | la-BO-ro | work, job | noun |
| 3 | labori | la-BO-ri | to work | verb |
| 4 | studi | STU-di | to study | verb |
| 5 | helpi | HEL-pi | to help | verb |
| 6 | ŝati | SHA-ti | to like | verb |
| 7 | kiel | KI-el | as; how | adv |
| 8 | ĉe | CHE | at, with, for (employer) | prep |
| 9 | lernejo | ler-NE-jo | school | noun |
| 10 | oficejo | o-fi-CE-jo | office | noun |
| 11 | firmao | fir-MA-o | company | noun |
| 12 | komputilo | kom-pu-TI-lo | computer | noun |
| 13 | subteno | sub-TE-no | support | noun |
| 14 | instruisto | in-stru-IS-to | teacher | noun |
| 15 | kuracisto | ku-ra-CIS-to | doctor | noun |
| 16 | komputilisto | kom-pu-ti-LIS-to | IT worker | noun |
| 17 | studento | stu-DEN-to | student | noun |
| 18 | emerito | e-me-RI-to | retired person | noun |
| 19 | kolego | ko-LE-go | colleague | noun |
| 20 | homo | HO-mo | person, human being | noun |
✍️ Try It Yourself — Ekzercoj
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. Ask someone what their job is.
Show answer
Kio estas via okupo? (or Kion vi faras?)
2. Say "I'm a doctor" as a man, and as a woman.
Show answer
Mi estas kuracisto. · Mi estas kuracistino.
3. Say you work in computer support.
Show answer
Mi laboras en komputila subteno.
4. Say "I study history at a university".
Show answer
Mi studas historion en universitato.
5. Ask a friend if they like their job, then say you like yours.
Show answer
Ĉu vi ŝatas vian laboron? · Mi ŝatas mian laboron.
6. Say "My mother is a nurse and works in a hospital".
Show answer
Mia patrino estas flegistino kaj laboras en hospitalo.