Putting It Together
Cooking Skills: Pasta 1
Chapter 9 · Putting It Together
Shopping list for this chapter
The basics
Pasta is one of the best foods to plan around: it is cheap, quick and keeps in the cupboard, and the sauces freeze beautifully. The last chapter is about using that: cooking in batches, planning a week, and putting on a supper for guests.
| Habit | Why |
|---|---|
| Make a big pan of sauce, freeze it in portions | A homemade sauce on a weeknight takes 10 minutes |
| Portion at about 150 ml per serving | You thaw only what you need |
| Cool quickly in shallow containers | A big hot pot stays warm in the middle for hours |
| Label with the contents and date | You'll never remember what the frozen block is |
| Thaw in the fridge, reheat once until steaming hot | Safe, and the texture is better |
| Cook fresh pasta each time | Cooked pasta keeps worse than sauce |
Try it
Sauce day: ragù and tomato sauce for the freezer
Two sauces cooked side by side on the hob while you do something else. The skill here is organising: keeping both pans simmering gently, and cooling, portioning and labelling the results safely.
Ingredients (10 portions)
- 500 g lean beef mince
- 2 onions
- 2 carrots
- 2 celery sticks
- 4 garlic cloves
- 3 tbsp olive oil
- 2 tbsp tomato purée
- 1.2 kg tinned tomatoes (3 × 400 g: 1 for the ragù, 2 whole plum for the tomato sauce)
- 200 ml hot reduced-salt beef stock
- 100 ml whole milk
- 2 bay leaves
- 2 tsp salt, in total
- 1 pinch sugar and nutmeg
- 1 handful of basil
- Start the ragù first, as in chapter 6 (brown the mince in two batches; soften half of the onions, carrots, celery and garlic; add the purée, milk, 400 g of tomatoes, stock, one bay leaf and 1 tsp of salt). Simmer on the lowest heat, partly covered, for 2 hours.
- While the ragù simmers, start the slow tomato sauce in a second pan, as in chapter 3: soften the rest of the onion, carrot, celery and garlic in the remaining oil for 10 minutes, add the 2 tins of plum tomatoes, bay leaf, sugar and the remaining salt, and simmer partly covered for 40 minutes. Add the basil.
- Cool both quickly: pour them into shallow containers (no more than 5 cm deep) and stand in a sink of cold water, or leave in a cool place until no longer steaming. Refrigerate within 1 to 2 hours of cooking.
- Divide into portions: about 150 ml of sauce per 75 g pasta serving. Label each with the contents and date ("Ragù 18 Oct") and freeze flat in bags, or in tubs. Use within 3 months. Keep 2 portions in the fridge for the next two days.
- To use: thaw overnight in the fridge (or gently from frozen in a pan with a splash of water), reheat until steaming hot, and toss with freshly cooked pasta and a splash of the cooking water. Don't re-freeze thawed sauce.
Clear-the-fridge pasta
Once you know the pattern, you don't need a recipe. The table below shows the formula.
Ingredients (1 portion)
- 75 g dried pasta (any shape)
- 1 tbsp olive oil
- 1 garlic clove, sliced
- 100 g vegetables, small pieces (courgette, peppers, mushrooms, broccoli, spinach)
- 80 g cooked protein (tuna, chicken, cooked sausage, prawns, beans, chickpeas)
- 150 ml sauce from the freezer, or 4 tablespoons pasta water plus 20 g cheese
- 1 tbsp herbs, lemon or parmesan, to finish
- Boil the pasta in salted water. Meanwhile, soften the garlic in the oil, then add the vegetables (hard ones first) and cook until just tender.
- Add the cooked protein and the sauce (or, for an oil-based dish, use 4 tablespoons of pasta water) and heat through until steaming hot.
- Add the drained pasta with a splash of cooking water, toss for 1 minute, and finish with the herbs, lemon or cheese. Write down what you made for your house recipes.
The pasta formula
| Choose | Ideas | When it goes in |
|---|---|---|
| Pasta | Any shape, 75 g per portion | Into boiling salted water, taste early |
| Fat and flavour | Olive oil, garlic, chilli, anchovy, butter | First, gently |
| Vegetables | Courgette, mushrooms, broccoli, peppers, peas, spinach | Hard first, soft last |
| Protein | Tuna, chicken, sausage, prawns, beans, egg | Raw early, cooked late |
| Sauce | Frozen tomato sauce or ragù, or pasta water | With the protein |
| Finish | Parmesan, lemon, herbs, a drizzle of oil | Off the heat |
A week of pasta meals
Seven dinners built mostly from the sauces in this course. Eat the fresh sauces first and use the frozen ones mid-week.
| Day | Meal | Sauce |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | Spaghetti with quick tomato sauce and a green salad | Quick tomato sauce (fresh) |
| Tuesday | Aglio e olio with broccoli | Oil and garlic (fresh) |
| Wednesday | Rigatoni with ragù from the freezer | Frozen ragù, reheated once |
| Thursday | Tuna and tomato pasta | Store-cupboard |
| Friday | Spinach and ricotta pasta | Fresh, 15 minutes |
| Saturday | Baked pasta with tomato and mozzarella | Frozen tomato sauce, thawed |
| Sunday | Minestrone with pasta, or pasta e ceci | Soup |
A pasta supper for four
A starter of courgette and lemon pasta, lasagne with a salad as the main course, and fruit and yoghurt to finish. The lasagne is made ahead so that you're free when the guests arrive.
Courgette and lemon pasta, starter portions
The courgette and lemon pasta from chapter 4, scaled for four small starter portions. Do this on the hob while the lasagne rests.
Ingredients (4 portions)
- 200 g dried pasta for the starter (50 g each for 4 small portions)
- 2 courgettes, halved lengthways and sliced
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 2 tsp butter
- 2 garlic cloves, sliced
- 1 lemon, zest and 2 tsp juice
- 40 g parmesan, grated
- 2 tbsp chopped mint or basil
- Fry the courgettes in the oil and butter in a wide pan in two batches for 6 to 8 minutes each, until golden. Add the garlic for the last 30 seconds.
- Boil the pasta for the packet time minus 1 minute; scoop out a mugful of water and drain.
- Toss the pasta with the courgettes, the lemon zest and juice, and 6 tablespoons of the cooking water over a medium heat. Off the heat, stir in the parmesan and herbs.
Lasagne with salad and fruit
Cook the lasagne the day before or assemble it ahead and bake it just before the guests arrive. A simple lemony salad cuts the richness, and fruit with yoghurt ends the meal lightly.
Ingredients (4 portions)
- 1 lasagne, assembled earlier from chapter 7 (6 portions: enough for four with leftovers)
- 150 g mixed salad leaves
- 1 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
- 2 tsp lemon juice
- 1 pinch salt and pepper
- 300 g fresh berries and natural yoghurt, for pudding
- Bake and rest the lasagne as in chapter 7. Keep it covered in the oven (switched off, door shut) while you serve the starter.
- Dress the salad leaves with the oil, lemon juice and seasoning just before serving.
- Serve the lasagne with the salad. Finish with berries and a spoonful of natural yoghurt.
Timetable (dinner at about 7:30 pm)
| Time | What to do |
|---|---|
| 2 days before | Make sauce day (ragù and tomato sauce) and freeze portions, or make the ragù only. |
| Day before | Defrost the ragù in the fridge. Make the white sauce and assemble the lasagne. Cover and refrigerate. |
| 5:30 pm | Take the lasagne out of the fridge. Heat the oven to 180°C fan. |
| 6:00 pm | Put the lasagne in, covered with foil, for 40 minutes (a chilled lasagne needs 10 minutes longer than a fresh one). |
| 6:40 pm | Uncover and bake for 15 to 20 minutes, until golden, bubbling and steaming hot in the middle. |
| 7:00 pm | Take the lasagne out to rest for 15 minutes. Slice the courgettes for the starter. |
| 7:10 pm | Cook the courgettes, boil the pasta, toss and serve the starter. |
| 7:30 pm | Cut the lasagne and serve with the dressed salad. |
| 8:15 pm | Serve berries and yoghurt. Refrigerate any leftover lasagne within an hour. |
Experiments
Frozen or fresh sauce
Is a frozen sauce as good?
- Make a quick tomato sauce and a slow tomato sauce. Eat half of each fresh and freeze the rest.
- A week later, thaw them in the fridge, reheat until steaming hot, and eat with pasta.
Look for: Frozen tomato sauces usually keep very well. Ragù can be even better the next day. Is there any difference you can taste?
Your signature sauce
Design a sauce you'd make again.
- Choose a base from chapters 3 to 6, then change one thing (a different herb, spice, vegetable or cheese).
- Make it, taste it, change one more thing.
- Write the final version in your house recipes.
Look for: A signature sauce usually has one surprising ingredient. What is yours?
A timed supper
Do a practice run of the supper for four.
- Cook one starter portion, one slice of lasagne and a salad, following the timetable, and time each step.
- Write down what ran late.
Look for: Which jobs took longer than you thought? Adjust the timetable before you cook for real.
Your skills
| Skill | Chapter | I can do it |
|---|---|---|
| Choose a shape and portion pasta | 1 | ☐ |
| Cook pasta properly and use the cooking water | 2 | ☐ |
| Make a tomato sauce from a tin | 3 | ☐ |
| Make a creamy sauce from oil and pasta water | 4 | ☐ |
| Make cheese, cream and egg sauces without splitting | 5 | ☐ |
| Make a ragù and quick protein sauces | 6 | ☐ |
| Bake pasta and make a white sauce | 7 | ☐ |
| Use pasta in soups, salads and leftovers | 8 | ☐ |
| Batch-cook and freeze sauces safely | 9 | ☐ |
Tasting notes
| What I tried | Method or amount | What I saw | What I thought | Will I do it again? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sauce day | ||||
| Clear-the-fridge pasta | ||||
| Courgette and lemon starter | ||||
| Lasagne for four | ||||
| Frozen vs fresh sauce | ||||
| My signature sauce | ||||
| Timed supper |
My house recipes
| My house recipe | Pasta and sauce | Flavours and extras | How long | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My everyday pasta | ||||
| My quick supper | ||||
| My signature sauce | ||||
| My baked pasta | ||||
| My supper for guests |
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Likely cause | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Frozen sauce watery after thawing | Water separated on freezing | Simmer for a few minutes to thicken |
| Freezer burn on sauce | Not sealed well | Squeeze the air from the bag; use rigid tubs; use within 3 months |
| Sauce day takes all afternoon | Too many jobs at once | Make one sauce on one day, and plan the timing |
| Starter and main clash on the hob | Everything needs the hob | Make the main ahead and bake it, then use the hob for the starter |
| Lasagne cold in the middle | Baked from fridge cold without extra time | Add 10 minutes; check the centre with a knife |
| Pasta overcooked at a dinner party | Left standing | Drain only when you're ready to serve and finish it in the sauce |
- I can make, cool, portion and freeze a batch of sauce safely.
- I can make a pasta dish from whatever is in the fridge.
- I can plan a week of pasta meals.
- I can time a supper for guests so it all arrives together.
- I have written down my house recipes.