Buying Clothes
Spanish Basic Conversation 3
Chapter 1 · Buying Clothes: Sizes, Fit & Returns
👕 Buying Clothes — Comprar ropa
Welcome to Course 3. The conversations are longer now, and the grammar that Courses 1 and 2 gave you as ready-made phrases starts to be explained. This chapter covers sizes and fit (¿Tiene otra talla? Me queda grande), trying things on (probarse), sales, exchanges and returns, and a first look at two pronouns together (Me lo llevo, Se lo cambio). It also adds comparisons and your first reading text (Lectura). Each dialog has a Hard words note; the respelling is in the tables.
💬 Six Conversations — Conversaciones
① Looking for a Jacket (formal) — Busco una chaqueta
Hard words: la chaqueta (jacket), sencillo/a (simple, plain), la lana (wool), el algodón (cotton), más … que (more … than), si no le importa (if you don't mind), probarse (to try on).
② Asking for a Size — ¿Tiene otra talla?
Hard words: la talla (size, for clothes), los pantalones (trousers), me queda grande (it's too big on me), el almacén (stockroom), azul marino (navy blue), ¿Le sirve? (will it do?), traer (to bring).
③ In the Fitting Room — En el probador
Hard words: el probador (fitting room), la prenda (item of clothing), estrecho/a (tight, narrow), los hombros (shoulders), el jersey (jumper), la manga (sleeve), se la traigo (I'll bring it to you; two pronouns, explained below).
④ The Sales (formal) — Las rebajas
Hard words: el abrigo (coat), las rebajas (the sales), el descuento (discount), por ciento (per cent), costaba (it used to cost; set word for now), me lo llevo (I'll take it), el ticket (receipt), sin usar (unworn).
⑤ A Return (formal) — Quiero devolver esto
Hard words: los zapatos (shoes), devolver (to return, to give back), la suela (sole), despegado/a (come unstuck), Vaya (oh dear), devolver el dinero (to refund). Prefiere que le devolvamos is a first step into the subjunctive; learn it as a ready-made phrase for now.
⑥ Shopping with a Friend (casual) — De compras con Lucía
Hard words: ¿Qué te parece…? (what do you think of…?), el vestido (dress), genial (great), favorecer (to suit; te favorece = it suits you), cómodo/a (comfortable), demasiado (too much), te los compras (you buy them for yourself; two pronouns, see below).
🗣️ Key Phrases — Frases clave
| English | Formal (usted) | Informal (tú) |
|---|---|---|
| Do you have this in a different size? | ¿Tiene esto en otra talla? TYEH-neh EHS-toh ehn OH-trah TAH-yah | ¿Tienes esto en otra talla? TYEH-nehs EHS-toh ehn OH-trah TAH-yah |
| Can I try this on? | ¿Puedo probármelo? PWEH-doh proh-BAR-meh-loh | ¿Puedo probármelo? PWEH-doh proh-BAR-meh-loh |
| It's too big / too small / too tight. | Me queda grande / pequeño / estrecho. meh KEH-dah GRAHN-deh / peh-KEH-nyoh / ehs-TREH-choh | Me queda grande / pequeño / estrecho. meh KEH-dah GRAHN-deh / peh-KEH-nyoh / ehs-TREH-choh |
| It suits you. | Le queda muy bien. leh KEH-dah mwee BYEHN | Te queda muy bien. teh KEH-dah mwee BYEHN |
| I'll take it. | Me lo llevo. meh loh YEH-boh | Me lo llevo. meh loh YEH-boh |
| Can I exchange it? | ¿Puedo cambiarlo? PWEH-doh kahm-BYAR-loh | ¿Puedo cambiarlo? PWEH-doh kahm-BYAR-loh |
| I want a refund. | Quiero que me devuelvan el dinero. KYEH-roh keh meh deh-BWEHL-bahn ehl DEE-neh-roh | Quiero que me devuelvan el dinero. KYEH-roh keh meh deh-BWEHL-bahn ehl DEE-neh-roh |
📏 Sizes and Fit — Tallas y ajuste
| Spanish | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|
| grande / pequeño | GRAHN-deh / peh-KEH-nyoh | big / small |
| largo / corto | LAR-goh / KOR-toh | long / short |
| estrecho / ancho | ehs-TREH-choh / AHN-choh | tight, narrow / wide, loose |
| justo | KHOOS-toh | just right, snug |
| me queda bien | meh KEH-dah BYEHN | it fits me well |
| me favorece | meh fah-boh-REH-theh | it suits me |
🔧 Two Pronouns Together — Dos pronombres juntos
In Spanish Basic Conversation 2 8 you used indirect pronouns (me, te, le) and in Spanish Basic Conversation 2 5 direct pronouns (lo, la, los, las). When both appear with the same verb, the indirect comes first, then the direct: me lo, te lo, nos lo. There is one big change: le / les become se before lo, la, los, las.
| Meaning | Spanish | How it is built |
|---|---|---|
| She is selling me the coat → She is selling it to me. | Me lo vende. meh loh BEHN-deh | me (to me) + lo (the coat) |
| I'll bring you the shirt → I'll bring it to you (formal). | Se la traigo. seh lah TRAHY-goh | le → se + la (the shirt) |
| I'll show you the shoes → I'll show them to you. | Te los enseño. teh lohs ehn-SEH-nyoh | te (to you) + los (the shoes) |
| Can you bring me the 41? → Can you bring it to me? | ¿Me la puede traer? / ¿Puede traérmela? meh lah PWEH-deh trah-EHR / PWEH-deh trah-EHR-meh-lah | before the verb, or joined to the infinitive |
⚖️ Comparisons — Comparaciones
| Pattern | Example | English |
|---|---|---|
| más + adjective + que | La lana es más cara que el algodón. | Wool is more expensive than cotton. |
| menos + adjective + que | Este jersey es menos grueso que aquel. | This jumper is less thick than that one. |
| tan + adjective + como | Estos zapatos son tan cómodos como las zapatillas. | These shoes are as comfortable as the trainers. |
| irregular: mejor / peor | Esta talla es mejor que la otra. | This size is better than the other. |
Spanish Basic Conversation 2 4 introduced these as ready-made patterns; the new thing here is leaving the noun out with a pronoun-like article: la de lana (the wool one), los de cuero (the leather ones), el rojo (the red one), este (this one). Use el, la, los, las + de or an adjective instead of repeating the noun.
🔤 Verbs — Probarse, quedar, devolver
All three change their stem: probarse and devolver o → ue, and quedar is regular. Quedar is mostly used in the third person for fit.
| probarse (to try on) | quedar (to fit) | devolver (to return, give back) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo (I) | me pruebo meh PRWEH-boh | quedo KEH-doh | devuelvo deh-BWEHL-boh |
| tú (you, informal) | te pruebas teh PRWEH-bahs | quedas KEH-dahs | devuelves deh-BWEHL-behs |
| él, ella, usted | se prueba seh PRWEH-bah | queda KEH-dah | devuelve deh-BWEHL-beh |
| nosotros (we) | nos probamos nohs proh-BAH-mohs | quedamos keh-DAH-mohs | devolvemos deh-bohl-BEH-mohs |
| vosotros (Spain) | os probáis ohs proh-BAHYS | quedáis keh-DAHYS | devolvéis deh-bohl-BEHYS |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | se prueban seh PRWEH-bahn | quedan KEH-dahn | devuelven deh-BWEHL-behn |
📰 Lectura — Un día de rebajas
Read the text once without stopping, then answer the questions below it. New words are listed after the text.
Clara vive en Madrid y trabaja en una oficina. Hoy es siete de enero y empiezan las rebajas, así que ha quedado con su hermana Marta en el centro. Clara necesita un abrigo nuevo, porque el viejo es demasiado pequeño y tiene un agujero en una manga.
En la primera tienda hay mucha gente, y Clara se prueba un abrigo gris. Le queda bien, pero cuesta ciento veinte euros, incluso con el descuento. Marta dice: «Es más caro que el de la tienda de al lado». En la otra tienda encuentran uno parecido, verde y más barato. Clara se lo prueba, le queda perfecto y se lo lleva. Al salir, Marta le dice: «Guarda el ticket, por si acaso». Clara sonríe y se lo mete en el bolso.
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| así que | so |
| ha quedado con | she has arranged to meet |
| el agujero | hole |
| parecido | similar |
| guardar | to keep |
| por si acaso | just in case |
True or false? 1. Clara works in a shop. · 2. The grey coat fits her well but is expensive. · 3. Clara buys the grey coat. · 4. Marta tells her to keep the receipt.
Show answers
1. False (trabaja en una oficina) · 2. True · 3. False (she buys the green one) · 4. True.
📖 Vocabulary — Vocabulario
20 key words. Read the Spanish first, then check the respelling (CAPITALS = the stressed syllable).
| # | Spanish | Say it | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | la talla | lah TAH-yah | size (clothes) | noun |
| 2 | el probador | ehl proh-bah-DOR | fitting room | noun |
| 3 | la prenda | lah PREHN-dah | item of clothing | noun |
| 4 | las rebajas | lahs reh-BAH-khahs | the sales | noun |
| 5 | el descuento | ehl dehs-KWEHN-toh | discount | noun |
| 6 | el ticket | ehl TEE-keht | receipt (shop) | noun |
| 7 | la chaqueta | lah chah-KEH-tah | jacket | noun |
| 8 | el abrigo | ehl ah-BREE-goh | coat | noun |
| 9 | los pantalones | lohs pahn-tah-LOH-nehs | trousers | noun |
| 10 | los zapatos | lohs thah-PAH-tohs | shoes | noun |
| 11 | probarse | proh-BAR-seh | to try on | verb |
| 12 | quedar | keh-DAR | to fit; to arrange to meet | verb |
| 13 | devolver | deh-bohl-BEHR | to return, to give back | verb |
| 14 | cambiar | kahm-BYAR | to change, to exchange | verb |
| 15 | llevarse | yeh-BAR-seh | to take (buy), to take away | verb |
| 16 | estrecho/a | ehs-TREH-choh | tight, narrow | adj |
| 17 | cómodo/a | KOH-moh-doh | comfortable | adj |
| 18 | demasiado | deh-mah-SYAH-doh | too (much) | adverb |
| 19 | ¿Le sirve? | leh SEER-beh | will it do for you? | phrase |
| 20 | por si acaso | por see ah-KAH-soh | just in case | phrase |
✍️ Try It Yourself — Ejercicios
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. Ask the assistant (formal) if you can try the shirt on.
Show answer
¿Puedo probarme la camisa? / ¿Puedo probármela?
2. Say that the trousers are too big on you and ask for a smaller size.
Show answer
Los pantalones me quedan grandes. ¿Tiene una talla más pequeña?
3. Replace the nouns with pronouns: "Me pruebo el jersey." · "El dependiente me trae los zapatos."
Show answer
Me lo pruebo. · El dependiente me los trae.
4. The assistant offers to bring you the shirt (a usted). Say it with two pronouns: "Le traigo la camisa."
Show answer
Se la traigo. (le → se before la.)
5. Compare: the red dress costs 60 euros, the green one costs 80 euros. Say which is cheaper.
Show answer
El vestido rojo es más barato que el verde. / El verde es más caro que el rojo.
6. You bought shoes yesterday and the sole is loose. Say you want to return them and that you have the receipt.
Show answer
Compré estos zapatos ayer y quiero devolverlos. Tengo el ticket.