Offices & Paperwork

Japanese Basic Conversation 4

Chapter 4 ยท Offices & Paperwork: Forms, Official Letters & Authorities

๐Ÿ“‹ Offices & Paperwork โ€” ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡ใจ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„

Living in Japan means dealing with the city office (ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡), forms and official letters. Staff at counters use formal Japanese, so this chapter teaches you to understand the set phrases of formal and honorific speech (ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ›, ใŠใญใŒใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™, ใ€œใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™, ใŠใ€œใใ ใ•ใ„) and to recognise the kanji on forms. You do not have to speak this way yourself; polite ใงใ™/ใพใ™ is always correct. There is no romaji except in the vocabulary table. Each dialog is followed by a Words note with English meanings.

โ‘  Registering a Move โ€” ใฆใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใจใฉใ‘

A: Excuse me, I'd like to submit my change-of-address notification.
B: Welcome. A moving-in notification, correct?
B: Your residence card and passport, please.
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you. Please fill in this form.
A: Is there a pen?
B: There are some over there.
Words: ใจใฉใ‘ notification ยท ใฆใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใจใฉใ‘ moving-in notification ยท ใŠใญใŒใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ please (formal) ยท ใŠใ‹ใใใ ใ•ใ„ please write (honorific) ยท ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ there is (formal)

โ‘ก Filling in the Form โ€” ใใซใ‚…ใ†

A: Can I write my name in roman letters?
B: No, please write it in katakana.
A: The reading too?
B: Yes. And please give your date of birth in the western calendar.
A: Do I need a name seal?
B: A signature is fine. Here, please.
Words: ใƒญใƒผใƒžใ˜ roman letters ยท ใตใ‚ŠใŒใช reading aid ยท ใ›ใ„ใญใ‚“ใŒใฃใด date of birth ยท ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ western calendar ยท ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†ใงใ™ that's fine

โ‘ข The My Number Card โ€” ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰

A: I'd like to apply for a My Number card.
B: Did the notification letter arrive at your home?
A: Yes, it did.
B: Then please bring the letter and a photo.
A: What about the PIN?
B: You will choose it on the spot.
Words: ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ My Number (personal ID number) ยท ใคใ†ใกใ—ใ‚‡ notification letter ยท ใŠใ‚‚ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ please bring ยท ใใฎ ใฐใง on the spot ยท ใ€œใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ we will have you... (humble)

โ‘ฃ At the Reception Desk โ€” ใ†ใ‘ใคใ‘

A: I have business with the insurance section.
B: Please wait a moment.
B: Sorry to keep you waiting. The insurance section is on the second floor.
A: Where is the lift?
B: It's over there.
A: Thank you.
Words: ใปใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ insurance section ยท ใ”ใ‚ˆใ† (your) business ยท ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† a moment ยท ใŠใพใŸใ›ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ thank you for waiting ยท ใ€œใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ is (formal)

โ‘ค An Official Letter โ€” ใฆใŒใฟ

A: A letter came from the city office. What does it say?
B: It says "Notice".
B: "Please submit the documents by next Friday."
A: "Odashi kudasai"?
B: It's the polite way of saying "dashite kudasai".
A: I see. Understood.
Words: ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„ notice, guide ยท ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„ documents ยท ใŠใ ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ please submit (honorific) ยท ใฆใ„ใญใ„ polite ยท ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใŸ way of saying

โ‘ฅ Between Friends (casual) โ€” ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใจ

A: The city office again?
B: Yeah, so many documents, it's tough.
A: You take a number, and wait...
B: Right. But the staff are kind.
Words: ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใตใ  number ticket ยท ใ‚„ใ•ใ—ใ„ kind ยท ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ• staff

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Phrases โ€” ใ ใ„ใ˜ใช ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“

EnglishPolite (ใงใ™ / ใพใ™)Formal (what you hear)
Welcome.
Please give me your card.
It's on the second floor.
Please wait a moment.
Understood.
I'm very sorry.

๐Ÿ”ค Three Verbs โ€” ใฉใ†ใ—

VerbPolitePlainใชใ„-formใฆ-form
to submit, put out (G1)
to report, deliver (G2)
to receive (G1)

๐Ÿงฐ Grammar Tools โ€” ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†

1. Formal set phrases: what staff say

Japanese has three levels of politeness: plain (ใ ), polite (ใงใ™ / ใพใ™) and formal or honorific (ๆ•ฌ่ชž ใ‘ใ„ใ”). You need to understand the third level at counters and in letters. You do not need to use it, because ใงใ™/ใพใ™ is always safe. These are the phrases to know:

MeaningPoliteFormal
is, are
there is
Is it all right?
I understand
I'm sorry
I'll do it (humble)
please do (humble request)
welcome (to a shop or office)

2. ใŠใ€œใใ ใ•ใ„: honorific requests

A formal way of saying "please do" is ใŠ + ใพใ™-stem + ใใ ใ•ใ„: "please write", "please wait", "please sit", "please submit". For a ใ™ใ‚‹-noun, use ใ” + noun + ใใ ใ•ใ„: "please fill in", "please look" (an irregular form of ใฟใ‚‹).

Everyday requestHonorific request
Watch out: you hear these, you do not say them about yourself ใŠใพใกใใ ใ•ใ„, ใŠใ‹ใใใ ใ•ใ„ and similar forms show respect to the person you are talking to; never use ใŠใ€œใใ ใ•ใ„ or ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ› about your own actions. For yourself, the humble form is ใŠใ€œใ—ใพใ™ / ใ€œใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™: ใŠใพใกใ—ใพใ™, ใ”ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚‰ใใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™. If in doubt, ใ€œใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ and ใ€œใพใ™ are always acceptable.

3. Reading a form

On the formReadingMeaning
ใ—ใ‚ใ„full name
ใตใ‚ŠใŒใชreading of the name
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡address
ใ›ใ„ใญใ‚“ใŒใฃใดdate of birth
ใงใ‚“ใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†telephone number
ใ“ใใ›ใnationality
ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†occupation
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ„ / ใ„ใ‚“signature / seal
ใใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“space to fill in
ใญใ‚“ใ€€ใŒใคใ€€ใซใกyear, month, day (date)

Dates may be given in the Japanese era system: ไปคๅ’Œ (ใ‚Œใ„ใ‚) began in 2019, so 2026 is ไปคๅ’Œ8ๅนด. A form often says ่ฅฟๆšฆ (ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ, western year) or ๅ’Œๆšฆ (ใ‚ใ‚Œใ, era year); ask if unsure. Write the date in the order year, month, day.

4. Authorities and documents

JapaneseEnglish
city or ward office
(immigration)the immigration authority (today's official name is longer)
residence card
My Number, the personal ID number
residence certificate
national health insurance
pension

๐Ÿ“ฐ Reading โ€” ใ‚ˆใฟใ‚‚ใฎ

Read the text with kanji (readings in brackets). If it's too hard, open the kana-only version below it. Then answer the true/false questions.

ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡ใง

Show the kana-only version

English: Last month I moved to a new town. After moving, you have to go to the city office within 14 days. I took my residence card and passport. First I took a number ticket and waited. When my turn came I was told "Please fill in this form." I wrote my name, address and date of birth in katakana. Next I also did the national health insurance procedure. I was told "Please wait a moment" and waited 15 minutes. When it was over I said "Thank you". I received the receipt and went home. A month later the My Number notification arrived at my home.

Words: ใฆใคใฅใ procedure ยท ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ turn, order ยท 14ใซใกใ„ใชใ„ within 14 days ยท ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† certificate of completion ยท ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ I was told (recognise)

1. The writer went to the city office after moving.

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True: ๅฝนๆ‰€ใธ ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ.

2. They wrote their name in roman letters.

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False: in katakana (ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ‚ซใƒŠใง ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸ).

3. They waited about 15 minutes.

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True: 15ๅˆ† ใพใกใพใ—ใŸ.

4. The My Number letter arrived on the same day.

Show answer

False: it arrived about a month later.

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary โ€” ใ”ใ„

20 key words for offices and paperwork. This table is the only place with romaji: use the Say it column.

#JapaneseSay itEnglishType
1yakushocity officenoun
2shoruidocumentsnoun
3mลshikomishoapplication formnoun
4todokenotificationnoun
5shimeifull namenoun
6jลซshoaddressnoun
7seinengappidate of birthnoun
8kokusekinationalitynoun
9mai nanbฤMy Numbernoun
10jลซminhyลresidence certificatenoun
11nenkinpensionnoun
12hokeninsurancenoun
13hankoname sealnoun
14tetsuzukiprocedurenoun
15kinyลซ shimasufill inverb
16dashimasusubmitverb
17todokemasureport; deliververb
18uketorimasureceiveverb
19gozaimasuthere is (formal)verb
20kashikomarimashitacertainly, understoodphrase
Real Japanese Tip โ€” The City Office After moving to a new address, residents normally have to register at the city or ward office, within a short period (often 14 days), and again if they move away. Staff are used to foreign residents, and many offices have an information desk with interpreters or translated forms. Bring your residence card, passport and (if requested) a seal or the right documents, and take a number ticket on arrival. Rules and counters differ between towns, so check with your own office.
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Letters and Forms Official letters use stiff, formal wording: ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„ ("notice"), ใŠใญใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ ("we respectfully ask"), ใ€œใพใงใซ ใŠใ ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ ("please submit by..."). The two things to look for are what you must do and the deadline (ใ—ใ‚ใใ‚Š). If a letter confuses you, bring it to the office or ask a colleague; translators and apps help, but a deadline missed is hard to undo.
Kanji Spotlight โ€” ๆ—ฅ and ๆœˆ Every form has a date line: ๅนด ๆœˆ ๆ—ฅ (year, month, day). You know ๆ—ฅ (nichi, hi) and ๆœˆ (getsu, tsuki); the third kanji, ๅนด (nen, toshi, year), has no page on the site yet. Have a look: ๆ—ฅ โ–ธ ยท ๆœˆ โ–ธ

โœ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ€” ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. What do these honorific phrases mean: ใŠใพใกใใ ใ•ใ„, 2ใ‹ใ„ใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™, ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ?

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Please wait; it is on the second floor; certainly / understood.

2. Make the honorific request for: ใ‹ใ (write), ใ‚‚ใค (hold, bring).

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3. Read these form words aloud: ๆฐๅ, ไฝๆ‰€, ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅท.

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4. At the counter, say "I'd like to submit my change-of-address notification."

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5. Ask whether you may sign instead of using a seal.

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6. What year of the Reiwa era is 2026?

Show answer

Reiwa 8 (ไปคๅ’Œ8ๅนด), because Reiwa 1 is 2019.