Offices & Paperwork
Japanese Basic Conversation 4
Chapter 4 ยท Offices & Paperwork: Forms, Official Letters & Authorities
๐ Offices & Paperwork โ ใใใใใจ ใใใใ
Living in Japan means dealing with the city office (ใใใใ), forms and official letters. Staff at counters use formal Japanese, so this chapter teaches you to understand the set phrases of formal and honorific speech (ใใใฃใใใใพใ, ใใญใใใใใใพใ, ใใงใใใใพใ, ใใใใ ใใ) and to recognise the kanji on forms. You do not have to speak this way yourself; polite ใงใ/ใพใ is always correct. There is no romaji except in the vocabulary table. Each dialog is followed by a Words note with English meanings.
โ Registering a Move โ ใฆใใซใ ใใจใฉใ
โก Filling in the Form โ ใใซใ ใ
โข The My Number Card โ ใใคใใณใใผใซใผใ
โฃ At the Reception Desk โ ใใใคใ
โค An Official Letter โ ใฆใใฟ
โฅ Between Friends (casual) โ ใจใใ ใกใจ
๐ Key Phrases โ ใ ใใใช ใฒใใใใ
| English | Polite (ใงใ / ใพใ) | Formal (what you hear) |
|---|---|---|
| Welcome. | ใใใใใ | ใใใฃใใใใพใใ |
| Please give me your card. | ใซใผใใ ใใญใใใใพใใ | ใซใผใใ ใใญใใใใใใพใใ |
| It's on the second floor. | 2ใใใงใใ | 2ใใใงใใใใพใใ |
| Please wait a moment. | ใใใ ใพใฃใฆ ใใ ใใใ | ใใใใใใ ใใพใกใใ ใใใ |
| Understood. | ใใใใพใใใ | ใใใใพใใพใใใ |
| I'm very sorry. | ใใฟใพใใใ | ใใใใใใใใใพใใใ |
๐ค Three Verbs โ ใฉใใ
| Verb | Polite | Plain | ใชใ-form | ใฆ-form |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| to submit, put out (G1) | ใ ใใพใ | ใ ใ | ใ ใใชใ | ใ ใใฆ |
| to report, deliver (G2) | ใจใฉใใพใ | ใจใฉใใ | ใจใฉใใชใ | ใจใฉใใฆ |
| to receive (G1) | ใใใจใใพใ | ใใใจใ | ใใใจใใชใ | ใใใจใฃใฆ |
๐งฐ Grammar Tools โ ใถใใฝใ
1. Formal set phrases: what staff say
Japanese has three levels of politeness: plain (ใ ), polite (ใงใ / ใพใ) and formal or honorific (ๆฌ่ช ใใใ). You need to understand the third level at counters and in letters. You do not need to use it, because ใงใ/ใพใ is always safe. These are the phrases to know:
| Meaning | Polite | Formal |
|---|---|---|
| is, are | ใงใ | ใงใใใใพใ |
| there is | ใใใพใ | ใใใใพใ |
| Is it all right? | ใใใงใใ | ใใใใใงใใใใ |
| I understand | ใใใใพใใ | ใใใใพใใพใใ / ใใใใกใใพใใ |
| I'm sorry | ใใฟใพใใ | ใใใใใใใใใพใใ |
| I'll do it (humble) | ใใพใ | ใใใใพใ |
| please do (humble request) | ใใญใใใใพใ | ใใญใใใใใใพใ / ใใญใใใใใใใใพใ |
| welcome (to a shop or office) | ใใใใ | ใใใฃใใใใพใ |
2. ใใใใ ใใ: honorific requests
A formal way of saying "please do" is ใ + ใพใ-stem + ใใ ใใ: ใใใใใ ใใ "please write", ใใพใกใใ ใใ "please wait", ใใใใใ ใใ "please sit", ใใ ใใใ ใใ "please submit". For a ใใ-noun, use ใ + noun + ใใ ใใ: ใใใซใ ใใใ ใใ "please fill in", ใใใใใ ใใ "please look" (an irregular form of ใฟใ).
| Everyday request | Honorific request |
|---|---|
| ใใใฆ ใใ ใใ | ใใใใใ ใใ |
| ใพใฃใฆ ใใ ใใ | ใใพใกใใ ใใ |
| ใใฃใฆ ใใฆ ใใ ใใ | ใใใกใใ ใใ |
| ใ ใใฆ ใใ ใใ | ใใ ใใใ ใใ |
| ใฟใฆ ใใ ใใ | ใใใใใ ใใ |
| ใใซใ ใใใฆ ใใ ใใ | ใใใซใ ใใใ ใใ |
3. Reading a form
| On the form | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๆฐๅ | ใใใ | full name |
| ใตใใใช / ใใชใฌใ | ใตใใใช | reading of the name |
| ไฝๆ | ใใ ใใใ | address |
| ็ๅนดๆๆฅ | ใใใญใใใฃใด | date of birth |
| ้ป่ฉฑ็ชๅท | ใงใใใฐใใใ | telephone number |
| ๅฝ็ฑ | ใใใใ | nationality |
| ่ทๆฅญ | ใใใใใใ | occupation |
| ็ฝฒๅ / ๅฐ | ใใใใ / ใใ | signature / seal |
| ่จๅ ฅๆฌ | ใใซใ ใใใ | space to fill in |
| ๅนดใๆใๆฅ | ใญใใใใคใใซใก | year, month, day (date) |
Dates may be given in the Japanese era system: ไปคๅ (ใใใ) began in 2019, so 2026 is ไปคๅ8ๅนด. A form often says ่ฅฟๆฆ (ใใใใ, western year) or ๅๆฆ (ใใใ, era year); ask if unsure. Write the date in the order year, month, day.
4. Authorities and documents
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| ใใใใ / ใใใใใ / ใใใใใ | city or ward office |
| ใซใ ใใใใใใใใใ (immigration) | the immigration authority (today's official name is longer) |
| ใใใใ ใใซใผใ | residence card |
| ใใคใใณใใผ | My Number, the personal ID number |
| ใใ ใใฟใใฒใใ | residence certificate |
| ใใใฟใใใใใใปใใ | national health insurance |
| ใญใใใ | pension |
๐ฐ Reading โ ใใฟใใฎ
Read the text with kanji (readings in brackets). If it's too hard, open the kana-only version below it. Then answer the true/false questions.
ใใใใใง
ๅ ๆ(ใใใใค)ใๆฐ(ใใใ)ใใ ็บ(ใพใก)ใซ ๅผ(ใฒ)ใฃ่ถ(ใ)ใใพใใใๅผใฃ่ถใใฎ ใใจใ14ๆฅ(ใซใก)ใใชใใซ ๅฝนๆ(ใใใใ)ใธ ่ก(ใ)ใใชใใใฐ ใชใใพใใใใใใใ ใใซใผใใจ ใในใใผใใ ใใฃใฆ ่กใใพใใใใพใใใฐใใใใตใ ใ ใจใฃใฆใใพใกใพใใใใใ ใใฐใใ ใใใใใใใกใใฎ ๆธ้ก(ใใใใ)ใซ ใใใใใ ใใใใจ ่จ(ใ)ใใใพใใใๆฐๅ(ใใใ)ใจ ไฝๆ(ใใ ใใใ)ใจ ็ๅนดๆๆฅ(ใใใญใใใฃใด)ใ ใซใฟใซใใง ๆธ(ใ)ใใพใใใใคใใซใๅฝๆฐๅฅๅบทไฟ้บ(ใใใฟใใใใใใปใใ)ใฎ ๆ็ถ(ใฆใคใฅ)ใใ ใใพใใใใใใใใใใ ใใพใกใใ ใใใใจ ่จใใใฆใ15ๅ(ใตใ) ใพใกใพใใใใใใฃใฆใใใใใใใใจใใใใใพใใใใจ ่จใใพใใใใใ ใใใใใใใใ ใใใจใฃใฆใใใกใธ ใใใใพใใใ1ใๆ(ใใค)ใใจใงใใใคใใณใใผใฎ ใคใใกใใใ ๅฎถ(ใใ)ใซ ใจใฉใใพใใใ
Show the kana-only version
ใใใใคใใใใใใ ใพใกใซ ใฒใฃใใใพใใใใฒใฃใใใฎ ใใจใ14ใซใกใใชใใซ ใใใใใธ ใใใชใใใฐ ใชใใพใใใใใใใ ใใซใผใใจ ใในใใผใใ ใใฃใฆ ใใใพใใใใพใใใฐใใใใตใ ใ ใจใฃใฆใใพใกใพใใใใใ ใใฐใใ ใใใใใใใกใใฎ ใใใใใซ ใใใใใ ใใใใจ ใใใใพใใใใใใใจ ใใ ใใใใจ ใใใญใใใฃใดใ ใซใฟใซใใง ใใใพใใใใคใใซใใใใฟใใใใใใปใใใฎ ใฆใคใฅใใ ใใพใใใใใใใใใใ ใใพใกใใ ใใใใจ ใใใใฆใ15ใตใ ใพใกใพใใใใใใฃใฆใใใใใใใใจใใใใใพใใใใจ ใใใพใใใใใ ใใใใใใใใ ใใใจใฃใฆใใใกใธ ใใใใพใใใ1ใใใคใใจใงใใใคใใณใใผใฎ ใคใใกใใใ ใใใซ ใจใฉใใพใใใ
English: Last month I moved to a new town. After moving, you have to go to the city office within 14 days. I took my residence card and passport. First I took a number ticket and waited. When my turn came I was told "Please fill in this form." I wrote my name, address and date of birth in katakana. Next I also did the national health insurance procedure. I was told "Please wait a moment" and waited 15 minutes. When it was over I said "Thank you". I received the receipt and went home. A month later the My Number notification arrived at my home.
Words: ใฆใคใฅใ procedure ยท ใใ ใใฐใ turn, order ยท 14ใซใกใใชใ within 14 days ยท ใใ ใใใใใใใ certificate of completion ยท ใใใใพใใ I was told (recognise)
1. The writer went to the city office after moving.
Show answer
True: ๅฝนๆใธ ่กใใพใใ.
2. They wrote their name in roman letters.
Show answer
False: in katakana (ใซใฟใซใใง ๆธใใพใใ).
3. They waited about 15 minutes.
Show answer
True: 15ๅ ใพใกใพใใ.
4. The My Number letter arrived on the same day.
Show answer
False: it arrived about a month later.
๐ Vocabulary โ ใใ
20 key words for offices and paperwork. This table is the only place with romaji: use the Say it column.
| # | Japanese | Say it | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ใใใใ (ๅฝนๆ) | yakusho | city office | noun |
| 2 | ใใใใ (ๆธ้ก) | shorui | documents | noun |
| 3 | ใใใใใฟใใ (็ณ่พผๆธ) | mลshikomisho | application form | noun |
| 4 | ใจใฉใ (ๅฑ) | todoke | notification | noun |
| 5 | ใใใ (ๆฐๅ) | shimei | full name | noun |
| 6 | ใใ ใใใ (ไฝๆ) | jลซsho | address | noun |
| 7 | ใใใญใใใฃใด (็ๅนดๆๆฅ) | seinengappi | date of birth | noun |
| 8 | ใใใใ (ๅฝ็ฑ) | kokuseki | nationality | noun |
| 9 | ใใคใใณใใผ | mai nanbฤ | My Number | noun |
| 10 | ใใ ใใฟใใฒใใ (ไฝๆฐ็ฅจ) | jลซminhyล | residence certificate | noun |
| 11 | ใญใใใ (ๅนด้) | nenkin | pension | noun |
| 12 | ใปใใ (ไฟ้บ) | hoken | insurance | noun |
| 13 | ใฏใใ (ๅฐ้) | hanko | name seal | noun |
| 14 | ใฆใคใฅใ (ๆ็ถใ) | tetsuzuki | procedure | noun |
| 15 | ใใซใ ใใใพใ (่จๅ ฅใใพใ) | kinyลซ shimasu | fill in | verb |
| 16 | ใ ใใพใ (ๅบใใพใ) | dashimasu | submit | verb |
| 17 | ใจใฉใใพใ (ๅฑใใพใ) | todokemasu | report; deliver | verb |
| 18 | ใใใจใใพใ (ๅใๅใใพใ) | uketorimasu | receive | verb |
| 19 | ใใใใพใ | gozaimasu | there is (formal) | verb |
| 20 | ใใใใพใใพใใ | kashikomarimashita | certainly, understood | phrase |
โ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ ใใใใ ใ
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. What do these honorific phrases mean: ใใพใกใใ ใใ, 2ใใใงใใใใพใ, ใใใใพใใพใใ?
Show answer
Please wait; it is on the second floor; certainly / understood.
2. Make the honorific request for: ใใ (write), ใใค (hold, bring).
Show answer
ใใใใใ ใใ; ใใใกใใ ใใ
3. Read these form words aloud: ๆฐๅ, ไฝๆ, ้ป่ฉฑ็ชๅท.
Show answer
ใใใ, ใใ ใใใ, ใงใใใฐใใใ
4. At the counter, say "I'd like to submit my change-of-address notification."
Show answer
ใฒใฃใใใฎ ใจใฉใใ ใ ใใใใใงใใใ
5. Ask whether you may sign instead of using a seal.
Show answer
ใฏใใใฎ ใใใใซ ใตใคใณใงใ ใใใงใใใ
6. What year of the Reiwa era is 2026?
Show answer
Reiwa 8 (ไปคๅ8ๅนด), because Reiwa 1 is 2019.