When Things Go Wrong

Japanese Basic Conversation 2

Chapter 12 ยท When Things Go Wrong: Delays, Lost Items & Emergencies

๐Ÿ†˜ When Things Go Wrong โ€” ใ“ใพใฃใŸใจใ

The last chapter of the course is the one you hope never to need. Sooner or later, travelling or living abroad means losing a wallet, missing a train, or not understanding what is going on. This chapter gives you the words for what has gone wrong (ใชใใ—ใพใ—ใŸ, ใŠใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ, ใŠใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ), the phrases for asking for help (ใŸใ™ใ‘ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„), the emergency numbers (110 and 119) and the places that help: the ใ“ใ†ใฐใ‚“ (police box) and the ใ‚ใ™ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใฎ (lost-property) counter. It finishes with a Course Complete recap. Each dialog has a Hard words note instead of a romaji line.

โ‘  A Lost Wallet โ€” ใ•ใ„ใตใ‚’ ใชใใ—ใพใ—ใŸ

A: Excuse me, I've lost my wallet.
B: Where did you lose it?
A: Near the station. Probably on the train.
B: When was it?
A: This morning around nine. It's a black wallet.
B: Please write your name and phone number here.
Hard words: ใ•ใ„ใต saifu ยท ใชใใ—ใพใ—ใŸ nakushimashita ยท ใใ‚ใ„ kuroi ยท ใ‹ใ„ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ kaite kudasai

โ‘ก Lost Property at the Station โ€” ใ‚ใ™ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใฎ

A: I've left something behind. An umbrella.
B: What kind of umbrella?
A: A blue one. I left it on the train.
B: Which train was it?
A: The one around eight.
B: One moment, please... Here it is.
A: Oh, thank goodness! Thank you.
Hard words: ใ‚ใ™ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใฎ wasuremono ยท ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ shimashita ยท ใ‚ใŠใ„ aoi ยท ใŠใใพใ—ใŸ okimashita ("I left it") ยท ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ arimashita ("it was found")

โ‘ข Running Late โ€” ใŠใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ

A: Hello, this is Smith. I'm sorry, my train is delayed.
B: How late will you be?
A: About ten minutes.
B: Understood. Please come safely.
A: I'm very sorry.
Hard words: ใŠใใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ okurete imasu ("is delayed / late") ยท ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ dono kurai ยท ใŠใใ‚’ ใคใ‘ใฆ o-ki o tsukete ("take care") ยท ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ‘ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ mลshiwake arimasen ("I'm very sorry")

โ‘ฃ Calling 119 โ€” ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†

A: 119. Fire or ambulance?
B: Ambulance. My friend has collapsed.
A: Where are you?
B: In front of Shibuya Station.
A: Understood. We're coming right away. Please stay there.
Hard words: ใ‹ใ˜ kaji ("fire") ยท ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ† kyลซkyลซ ("ambulance / emergency") ยท ใŸใŠใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ taoremashita ("collapsed") ยท ใฐใ—ใ‚‡ basho ("place") ยท ใใ“ใซ ใ„ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ soko ni ite kudasai ("please stay there")

โ‘ค Lost โ€” ใฟใกใŒ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“

A: Excuse me, I've lost my way.
B: Where do you want to go?
A: My hotel. But I don't know its name.
B: Look at this map, please. This is in front of the police box.
A: I'll ask at the police box. Thank you.
Hard words: ใฟใกใซ ใพใ‚ˆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ michi ni mayoimashita ("lost my way") ยท ใกใš chizu ("map") ยท ใ“ใ†ใฐใ‚“ kลban ยท ใใ„ใฆ ใฟใพใ™ kiite mimasu ("I'll try asking")

โ‘ฅ Between Friends (casual) โ€” ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใจ

A: What's wrong?
B: I've lost my keys!
A: What, really? Shall I help you look?
B: Yes, please.
Hard words: ใ‹ใŽ kagi ("key") ยท ใชใใ—ใŸ nakushita (plain past of ใชใใ—ใพใ™) ยท ใ•ใŒใ™ sagasu (plain of ใ•ใŒใ—ใพใ™, "look for")

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Phrases โ€” ใ ใ„ใ˜ใช ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“

EnglishPolite (ใงใ™ / ใพใ™)Casual (friends)
I've lost my wallet.
Saifu o nakushimashita.

Saifu o nakushita.
I dropped my phone.
Kฤ“tai o otoshimashita.

Kฤ“tai o otoshita.
I'm late.
Okuremashita. / Okurete imasu.

Okureru!
I'm in trouble.
Komatte imasu.

Komatta.
I don't understand.
Wakarimasen.

Wakaranai.
Help!
Tasukete kudasai!

Tasukete!

๐Ÿ”ค Three Verbs โ€” ใฉใ†ใ—

The verbs of trouble. The plain form is for recognition for now.

VerbPolite (present)PastPlain (dictionary)
to lose (ใชใใ™)
nakushimasu

nakushimashita

nakusu
to drop (ใŠใจใ™)
otoshimasu

otoshimashita

otosu
to look for (ใ•ใŒใ™)
sagashimasu

sagashimashita

sagasu

๐Ÿงฐ Grammar Tools โ€” ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†

1. What went wrong: past tense of trouble

Most problems are described in the past tense you learned in Chapter 9, with the thing marked by ใ‚’: "I lost my wallet." "I dropped my umbrella." "I forgot (left behind) my passport."

ProblemJapaneseNotes
lost somethingyou cannot find it
dropped somethingoften used for "I lost it somewhere on the way"
forgot / left something behindalso "I forgot to ..."
was late / the train was late
had something stolenready-made phrase
I'm in troubleใ€œใฆใ„ใพใ™, Chapter 10

2. Giving details: where, when, what it looks like

Whoever helps you will ask three things: ใฉใ“ใง (where), ใ„ใค (when) and ใฉใ‚“ใช (what kind). Answer with the patterns you know: Colours help: (red), (blue), (black), (white), all ใ„-adjectives.

3. ใ€œใŒ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“: "I don't understand / know"

The thing you do not understand takes ใŒ (like ใ™ใ in Chapter 2): Add the helpers from Chapter 1: And ask for a language: ("In English, please.")

4. Asking for help

MeaningJapanese
Help!
Please call the police.
Please call an ambulance.
Please look at this.
Please write it here.
Please wait here.

All of these use the ใ€œใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ pattern from Chapter 7. A person asking for help is always allowed to be abrupt: ใŸใ™ใ‘ใฆ! is correct and understood at once.

5. Emergency numbers and places

Number or placeWhat it isHow to say it
110police hyaku-tล-ban
119fire and ambulance hyaku-jลซ-kyลซ-ban
kลbanpolice box (small neighbourhood station)for lost items and directions
keisatsushopolice stationfor reports and bigger matters
wasuremonolost-property counterat stations, airports, shops

Calling 119 you will hear the same question every time: "Fire or ambulance?" Answer (fire) or (ambulance), then say what has happened, and where you are.

Watch out: say where you are first, not just what happened The emergency operator's most important question is ใฐใ—ใ‚‡ใฏ ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ ("where are you?"). Learn to name a landmark you can see (ใ€œใˆใใฎ ใพใˆใงใ™) before you call, or look at the sign on the nearest building. Many phones show your location, but the operator still needs to hear it.

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary โ€” ใ”ใ„

20 key words for when things go wrong.

#JapaneseRomajiEnglishType
1nakushimasuloseverb
2otoshimasudropverb
3wasuremasuforget; leave behindverb
4okuremasube late; be delayedverb
5komarimasube in troubleverb
6saifuwalletnoun
7pasupลtopassportnoun
8kagikeynoun
9keisatsupolicenoun
10kลbanpolice boxnoun
11wasuremonolost / forgotten itemnoun
12kyลซkyลซshaambulancenoun
13kajifire (blaze)noun
14tasukemasuhelp, rescueverb
15sagashimasulook forverb
16michiroad; waynoun
17mayoimasuget lostverb
18kuroiblacki-adj.
19aoibluei-adj.
20shinpaiworry, concernnoun
Real Japanese Tip โ€” The ใ“ใ†ใฐใ‚“ The ใ“ใ†ใฐใ‚“ is a small police post found near stations and at busy junctions, and it is the right first stop for almost any minor trouble: a lost wallet, a found umbrella, a lost way or a map question. The officers are used to helping visitors, and often have a map of the area. Japan has a good record for lost items being handed in and returned, so it is always worth reporting a loss, even of cash.
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Before You Need Them A few preparations help a great deal: write the name and address of your hotel in Japanese on a card; keep a photo of your passport page on your phone; know the number for your bank to cancel a lost card; and save the number of your embassy. Many cities also have a tourist information centre or a multilingual helpline for visitors. If you lose your passport, you need both a police report and your embassy.
Kanji Spotlight โ€” ็ซ ๆฐด and Emergencies You know ็ซ (hi, ka, fire) and ๆฐด (mizu, sui, water) from the days of the week (Chapter 3). In an emergency they appear as ็ซไบ‹ (kaji, a fire) and in ๆถˆ็ซๅ™จ (shลkaki, fire extinguisher). Another sign to know is ้žๅธธๅฃ (hijลguchi, emergency exit). Have a look: ็ซ โ–ธ ยท ๆฐด โ–ธ

โœ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ€” ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. Say "I've lost my passport."

Show answer

2. Tell the staff you left your umbrella on the train.

Show answer

3. Say "I don't understand the way" and ask for it again slowly.

Show answer

4. Which number is the police, and which is fire and ambulance?

Show answer

110 is the police; 119 is fire and ambulance.

5. Ask someone to call an ambulance.

Show answer

6. Describe a lost wallet: black, near the station, this morning.

Show answer

๐ŸŽ“ Course Complete โ€” ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†๏ผ

You have finished Japanese Basic Conversation 2. In twelve chapters you went from short facts to telling people about your day, your plans, your past and your opinions, and to handling the difficult moments of travel. Here is the whole journey.

ChapterTopicYou can nowโ€ฆ
1Your Daily RoutineDescribe your day with the ใพใ™-form, times with ใซ, ใ‹ใ‚‰ / ใพใง and frequency words.
2Hobbies & Free TimeSay what you like, dislike and are good at with ใŒ, and ask about hobbies.
3Making Plans & InvitationsInvite with ใ€œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹, suggest with ใ€œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†, say what you want, and refuse politely.
4Describing People & ThingsUse ใ„- and ใช-adjectives, their negatives, ใจใฆใ‚‚ and ใ‚ใพใ‚Š.
5Your Home & NeighbourhoodSay what is where, with ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ / ใ„ใพใ™, place words and counters.
6Weather & SeasonsTalk about the weather, use ใ€œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†, and compare with ใ‚ˆใ‚Š and ใปใ†ใŒ.
7Eating OutOrder, explain allergies and vegetarian needs, make requests with ใ€œใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„, and pay.
8At the Doctor & the PharmacySay where it hurts, ask permission with ใ€œใฆใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹, and understand ใ€œใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„.
9Talking About the PastUse the past of verbs, nouns and adjectives, and talk about yesterday and last weekend.
10Phone Calls & AppointmentsAnswer and make a call, book a table, leave a message and spell your name in katakana.
11Giving Opinions & PreferencesSay what you think with ใ€œใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™, give reasons with ใ‹ใ‚‰, and agree or disagree politely.
12When Things Go WrongReport lost items and delays, ask for help, and use the emergency numbers.
What Next? You have finished Japanese Basic Conversation 2. The next course is Japanese Basic Conversation 3, which moves on from short exchanges to longer, more independent conversation: buying clothes, planning a trip, post office and bank, work, life stories, wishes and advice. It also finally explains, as grammar, the forms that this course taught as ready-made phrases: the plain form, the te-form and ใ€œใฆใ„ใพใ™. The Japanese Grammar courses explain the same patterns in more depth.