Phone Calls & Appointments

Japanese Basic Conversation 2

Chapter 10 ยท Phone Calls & Making Appointments

๐Ÿ“ž Phone Calls & Appointments โ€” ใงใ‚“ใ‚ใจ ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใ

The telephone is the hardest place to use a new language: no face, no gestures, and the other person speaks fast. This chapter gives you the standard phrases, so that the first ten seconds of any call are automatic. You will learn to answer and to introduce yourself, to ask for someone, to take a message and to book a table or an appointment. You will also meet a first look at ใ€œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ("is doing ... now"), and learn how to spell your name in katakana. Each dialog has a Hard words note instead of a romaji line.

โ‘  Calling a Company โ€” ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใซ ใงใ‚“ใ‚

A: Hello, Sakura Trading.
B: Hello, my name is Smith. Is Mr/Ms Tanaka there?
A: Yes, Tanaka. Please wait a moment.
B: Thank you.
Hard words: ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใ— moshimoshi ยท ใ€œใจ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใพใ™ to mลshimasu ("my name is ...", polite) ยท ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ irasshaimasu ka ("is (he/she) there?") ยท ใŠใพใกใใ ใ•ใ„ omachi kudasai ("please wait")

โ‘ก They're Out โ€” ใ‚‹ใ™

A: Hello, this is Smith. Is Tanaka there?
B: Sorry, he/she is out at the moment.
A: What time will he/she be back?
B: Around five.
A: Then I'll call again later.
B: Certainly. Goodbye.
Hard words: ใงใ‹ใ‘ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ dekakete imasu ("is out") ยท ใ‚‚ใฉใ‚Šใพใ™ modorimasu ("returns") ยท ใ‚ใจใง ato de ยท ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ใ—ใพใ™ shitsurei shimasu

โ‘ข Booking a Table โ€” ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎ ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใ

A: Hello, I'd like to make a reservation.
B: Certainly. When?
A: Tomorrow evening, at seven.
B: How many people?
A: Two.
B: Your name, please.
A: Smith.
Hard words: ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใ yoyaku ยท ใŠใชใพใˆ onamae ยท ใ—ใกใ˜ shichiji ยท ใตใŸใ‚Š futari

โ‘ฃ Spelling Your Name โ€” ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ‚ซใƒŠใง

A: Your name in katakana, please.
B: Philip Smith.
A: Philip Smith, right?
B: Yes, that's right.
A: And your phone number, please.
B: 090-1234-5678.
Hard words: ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ‚ซใƒŠ katakana ยท ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒƒใƒ— Firippu ยท ใ‚นใƒŸใ‚น Sumisu ยท ใƒป a dot between first and last name

โ‘ค Leaving a Message โ€” ใงใ‚“ใ”ใ‚“

A: Tanaka isn't here at the moment.
B: Then could you take a message, please?
A: Yes, go ahead.
B: Please tell him/her that Smith called.
A: Smith, understood.
Hard words: ใงใ‚“ใ”ใ‚“ dengon ยท ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ arimashita ยท ใคใŸใˆใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ tsutaete kudasai ("please pass on")

โ‘ฅ Between Friends (casual) โ€” ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใจ

A: Hello.
B: Hi, it's Smith. Is now OK?
A: Yeah, fine.
B: Are you free tomorrow?
A: Sorry, I'm a bit busy. I'll call you later.
Hard words: ใ€œใ ใ‘ใฉ ... da kedo ("it's ..., and ...", an opener on the phone) ยท ใ„ใใŒใ—ใ„ isogashii ("busy")

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Phrases โ€” ใ ใ„ใ˜ใช ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“

EnglishPolite (ใงใ™ / ใพใ™)Casual (friends)
Hello (on the phone)
Moshimoshi.

Moshimoshi.
This is Smith.
Sumisu desu.

Sumisu da kedo.
Is Tanaka there?
Tanaka-san wa irasshaimasu ka.

Tanaka-kun iru?
Please wait a moment.
Sukoshi omachi kudasai.

Chotto matte.
I'd like to make a reservation.
Yoyaku o onegai shimasu.

Yoyaku shitai n da kedo.
Goodbye (ending a call)
Shitsurei shimasu.

Jฤ ne.

๐Ÿ”ค Three Verbs โ€” ใฉใ†ใ—

Verbs for the telephone. The plain form is for recognition for now.

VerbPolite (present)NegativePlain (dictionary)
to make (a call); to hang (ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹)
kakemasu

kakemasen

kakeru
to go out (ใงใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹)
dekakemasu

dekakemasen

dekakeru
to pass on; to tell (ใคใŸใˆใ‚‹)
tsutaemasu

tsutaemasen

tsutaeru

๐Ÿงฐ Grammar Tools โ€” ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†

1. The shape of a phone call

StepJapaneseNotes
1. Answerat work, say the company name
2. Greetbetween private individuals
3. Say who you areno ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏ
4. Ask for someonepolite; ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ is plainer
5. Wait / be told they're out
6. Leave a message or arrange a call back
7. Endfriends: ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใญ

2. A first look at ใ€œใฆใ„ใพใ™: "is doing ..."

The te-form (Chapter 7) plus ใ„ใพใ™ means an action that is going on now: "I'm on the phone now." It also describes a state that continues: "He is out" (has gone out and is still out). The negative is ใ€œใฆ ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.

PatternMeaningExample
action in progressis ...ing
Terebi o mite imasu.
action in progress (question)what are you doing?
Ima nani o shite imasu ka.
continuing stateis (in a state)
Dekakete imasu.
continuing state (where you live)live in ...
Tลkyล ni sunde imasu.
negative: not yethasn't ...
Mada tabete imasen.
Watch out: ใ€œใฆใ„ใพใ™ is not always "-ing" With verbs of movement or change (ใงใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹, ใ™ใ‚€, ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹), ใ€œใฆใ„ใพใ™ usually describes the result, not the process: ใงใ‹ใ‘ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ is "he's out", not "he's in the act of going out". Take the meaning from the situation. The full set of uses belongs to Japanese Grammar 2.

3. Making an appointment: day + time

Name the day, then ใฎ, then the time with ใซ: "Next Thursday at five in the afternoon, please." Say ใ”ใœใ‚“ (a.m.) or ใ”ใ” (p.m.) before the hour when it could be confused. To ask what is available: "When is good for you?" To confirm:

4. Spelling your name in katakana

Foreign names are written in katakana, as the Japanese hear them. You learned the katakana in Katakana 1 and 2; here is how it works for names.

NameKatakanaNotes
Smith Sumisuextra vowels are added to fit the syllable pattern
John Jonใ‚ธใƒง = jo
Philip Firippusmall ใ‚ฃ makes "fi"; small ใƒƒ doubles the p
Mary Mearฤซใƒผ lengthens a vowel
Anna Annaใƒณ is the "n" sound

The dot ใƒป (ใชใ‹ใใ‚) separates first name and surname. A quick way to say it: or, if you want to write it: "Please write it in katakana."

5. Message phrases

MeaningJapanese
I'll call again later.
Please ask him/her to call me back.
Please tell him/her that I called.
My number is ...

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary โ€” ใ”ใ„

20 key words for phone calls and appointments.

#JapaneseRomajiEnglishType
1moshimoshihello (on the phone)phrase
2denwatelephone; a callnoun
3kฤ“taimobile phonenoun
4yoyakureservation, bookingnoun
5yakusokuappointment; promisenoun
6namaenamenoun
7katakanakatakananoun
8dengonmessagenoun
9imanownoun
10ato delateradverb
11kaigimeetingnoun
12... chลซin the middle of ...suffix
13irasshaimasuis there (honorific)verb
14omachi kudasaiplease wait (polite)phrase
15kakemasumake (a call)verb
16dekakemasugo outverb
17tsutaemasupass on, conveyverb
18shitsurei shimasugoodbye; excuse mephrase
19isogashiibusyi-adj.
20kochirathis side; here (I / we)noun
Real Japanese Tip โ€” ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใ— Is for Friends, ใฏใ„ Is for Work At work and in any formal call you answer with ใฏใ„ and the company name (ใฏใ„ใ€ใ•ใใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใงใ™). ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใ— is how you start a call to someone you do not know yet and how private callers greet each other. Many people also say ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€œใงใ™ ("this is ...") to introduce themselves. Whoever places the call speaks first after the answer, and says who they are before asking for anyone.
Real Japanese Tip โ€” No Phone Calls on the Train Talking on the phone on a train or bus is a serious breach of manners in Japan. Notices ask you to set your phone to ใƒžใƒŠใƒผใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ ("manner mode", silent) and to avoid calls. If you must answer, say ("I'm on the train; I'll call back later") quietly and hang up.
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Booking in Person or Online Many restaurants and clinics now take bookings online or through apps, but small places still prefer a phone call. If your Japanese is not up to a phone call, ask your hotel to ring for you, or fill in the form on the restaurant's website. When you arrive, say your name and ("I have a reservation": a good use of ใ€œใฆใ„ใพใ™!)
Kanji Spotlight โ€” ้›ป่ฉฑ ไบˆ็ด„ ๅๅ‰ Three words you will see: ้›ป่ฉฑ (denwa, telephone), ไบˆ็ด„ (yoyaku, reservation) and ๅๅ‰ (namae, name). A booking page asks for ใŠๅๅ‰ (your name) and ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅท (phone number). (The kanji pages for these are not on the site yet.)

โœ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ€” ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. You call a company and want to speak to Mr Tanaka. Say who you are and ask for him.

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2. You are told he's out. Say you'll call again later.

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3. Book a table for two for tomorrow at eight.

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4. How do you say "I'm watching TV now"?

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5. Ask for a message to be passed on: "Please tell him that Smith called."

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6. Write your own first name in katakana (for example "Anna" or "John").

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(Anna), (John). Add small ใƒƒ, small ใ‚ฃ and ใƒผ where the sound needs them.

Coming Up in Chapter 11 Giving opinions and preferences: ใ€œใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ("I think that ..."), ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ / ใชใœ and ใ€œใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ for reasons, ใงใ‚‚ / ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰, and how to agree and disagree politely.