Trains & Buses
Esperanto Basic Conversation 1
Chapter 12 · Getting Around: Trains, Buses & Tickets
🚆 Getting Around: Trains, Buses & Tickets — Vojaĝi
Welcome to the last chapter. You will buy a ticket, find the right platform, ask about timetables and delays, and say when you arrive and depart. It also recycles almost everything from the course: numbers and times (Chapters 3 and 7), prices (Chapter 9), directions (Chapter 10) and polite requests (Chapter 8).
① Buying a Ticket — Unu bileton, mi petas
② The Platform — De kiu kajo?
③ A Delay — Prokrasto
④ Changing Trains — Ŝanĝi trajnon
⑤ On the Bus — Ĉu tiu buso iras al …?
⑥ Arriving — Bonan vojaĝon!
🗝️ Key Phrases — Gravaj frazoj
| Situation | Standard | Short / friendly |
|---|---|---|
| A ticket to …, please | Unu bileton al …, mi petas. | Bileton al …, mi petas. |
| Single / return | nur tien / tien kaj reen | tien / tien-reen |
| Which platform? | De kiu kajo? | Kiu kajo? |
| When does it leave? | Kiam ĝi foriras? | Je kioma horo? |
| When does it arrive? | Kiam ĝi alvenas? | Kiam alvenas? |
| Is it delayed? | Ĉu ĝi havas prokraston? | Ĉu prokrasto? |
| Do I have to change? | Ĉu mi devas ŝanĝi? | Ĉu ŝanĝi? |
| Have a good trip! | Bonan vojaĝon! | Bonan vojaĝon! |
🚌 Ways to Travel — Veturiloj
| Esperanto | English | Esperanto | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| trajno | train | taksio | taxi |
| buso | bus | aviadilo | aeroplane |
| tramo | tram | biciklo | bicycle |
| metroo | underground | piede | on foot |
To say how you travel, use the preposition per ("by means of"): Mi veturas per trajno (I travel by train), per buso, per taksio. For walking use the adverb piede: Mi iras piede.
🔤 Three Verbs for Travel — Verboj
| Tense | foriri (to depart) | alveni (to arrive) | ŝanĝi (to change) |
|---|---|---|---|
| present | foriras | alvenas | ŝanĝas |
| past | foriris | alvenis | ŝanĝis |
| future | foriros | alvenos | ŝanĝos |
📖 Vocabulary — Vortaro
20 key words. The Stress column shows the stressed syllable in CAPITALS.
| # | Esperanto | Stress | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bileto | bi-LE-to | ticket | noun |
| 2 | trajno | TRAJ-no | train | noun |
| 3 | buso | BU-so | bus | noun |
| 4 | tramo | TRA-mo | tram | noun |
| 5 | taksio | tak-SI-o | taxi | noun |
| 6 | aviadilo | a-vi-a-DI-lo | aeroplane | noun |
| 7 | kajo | KA-jo | platform; quay | noun |
| 8 | horaro | ho-RA-ro | timetable | noun |
| 9 | prokrasto | pro-KRAS-to | delay | noun |
| 10 | informo | in-FOR-mo | information | noun |
| 11 | vojaĝo | vo-JA-jo | journey | noun |
| 12 | fervojo | fer-VO-jo | railway | noun |
| 13 | vojaĝi | vo-JA-ji | to travel | verb |
| 14 | foriri | fo-RI-ri | to leave, depart | verb |
| 15 | alveni | al-VE-ni | to arrive | verb |
| 16 | ŝanĝi | SHAN-ji | to change | verb |
| 17 | devi | DE-vi | must, to have to | verb |
| 18 | tien | TI-en | there (to that place) | adv |
| 19 | reen | RE-en | back | adv |
| 20 | per | PER | by (means of) | prep |
✍️ Try It Yourself — Ekzercoj
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. Ask for a return ticket to Edinburgh.
Show answer
Unu bileton al Edinburgo, tien kaj reen, mi petas.
2. Ask which platform the train to London leaves from.
Show answer
De kiu kajo foriras la trajno al Londono?
3. Say "The train arrives at a quarter past three".
Show answer
La trajno alvenas je la tria kaj dek kvin.
4. Ask whether the train is delayed.
Show answer
Ĉu la trajno havas prokraston?
5. Say "I have to change trains" and "I'm travelling by bus".
Show answer
Mi devas ŝanĝi trajnon. · Mi veturas per buso.
6. Build the word for "to come back" from veni, and for "to go away" from iri.
Show answer
reveni · foriri
🎓 Course Complete — Kurso finita!
Congratulations: you have finished Esperanto Basic Conversation 1. Here is what you can now do, chapter by chapter.
| Chapter | Topic | You can now … |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greetings & Goodbyes | greet people at any time of day, say thank you and sorry, and part with Ĝis revido |
| 2 | Introducing Yourself | say and ask names, introduce a friend and use esti and ĉu |
| 3 | Numbers & Contact Details | count to 100, give your age, and read out a phone number or email address |
| 4 | Where You're From | say where you live and what you speak, and build country, person and language words |
| 5 | Family | name your relatives and use -in-, ge- and the possessives |
| 6 | Jobs | say what you do and where, and make job titles with -isto |
| 7 | Days, Dates & Time | give the day, the date and the time, and arrange to meet |
| 8 | Café | order food and drink politely with Mi ŝatus … and ask for the bill |
| 9 | Shopping | ask prices, use numbers above 100, describe colours and sizes, and pay |
| 10 | Directions | ask and give directions, and tell kie from kien |
| 11 | Hotel | book a room, check in, ask about breakfast and report a problem |
| 12 | Trains & Buses | buy tickets, find a platform, and ask about delays and changes |