# How Bridges Work 8, Exercise 3: how far ahead can one side get? # During balanced cantilever construction each deck segment weighs 3000 kN # (illustrative: 250 kN/m x 12 m). If one side gets k segments ahead, the extra # weight at the tip of an arm of length L puts a moment k x 3000 x L on the # tower. The tower can take an out-of-balance moment of 700,000 kN m # (illustrative). For arm lengths of 96, 192, 288 and 324 m find the largest # whole number of segments one side may be ahead, and the moment for that number. seg_weight, allow = 3000, 700000 for arm in (96, 192, 288, 324): k = int(allow // (seg_weight * arm)) print(arm, k, k * seg_weight * arm) # Output when run: # 96 2 576000 # 192 1 576000 # 288 0 0 # 324 0 0 # # Columns: arm length (m), largest number of segments one side may be ahead, # the out-of-balance moment for that number (kN m). With these illustrative # numbers, a 96 m arm tolerates two segments of lead, a 192 m arm one, and arms # of 288 m and 324 m none at all: one segment at that distance (864,000 kN m # and 972,000 kN m) is already beyond the 700,000 kN m limit. This is why # long balanced cantilevers are built by adding segments at alternate # ends in step, and why wind (How Bridges Work 9) during erection is so # serious.