Star Trek: The Next Generation & Expanding the Universe

Classic Science Fiction Television

Chapter 4 · Star Trek: The Next Generation & Expanding the Universe

Chapter 3 closed on syndicated reruns quietly making a cancelled show more valuable than the network that cancelled it ever realized. Eighteen years after that cancellation, Paramount tested a genuinely risky idea directly built on that same lesson: bring the franchise back with an entirely new cast, and sell it the same way those reruns had proven so profitable — not through a network at all.

A Bold, Risky Return

First-Run Syndication, 1987–1994

Star Trek: The Next Generation premiered on 28 September 1987 and ran seven seasons, to 23 May 1994 — 178 episodes in total. Gene Roddenberry, initially reluctant, came on board as creator after growing unhappy with the studio's own early conceptual work on the revival. Executive producers across the show's run included Roddenberry, Maurice Hurley, Rick Berman, Michael Piller, and Jeri Taylor.

An Unlikely Captain

Casting a new captain to follow Kirk was a genuine risk in itself, and the actor who took the role arrived almost by chance. Producer Robert H. Justman first noticed Patrick Stewart — at the time described by the Los Angeles Times as an "unknown British Shakespearean actor" — attending a literary reading at UCLA in 1987.

Stewart signed expecting the show to fail — he agreed to a standard six-year contract only because he, his agent, and others around him genuinely believed the new series would flop quickly, letting him return to his London stage career with some extra money in hand. He would later call the role the highlight of his professional life.

A Crew Built to Last

Jonathan Frakes

William Riker

Brent Spiner

Data

Michael Dorn

Worf

LeVar Burton

Geordi La Forge

Marina Sirtis

Deanna Troi

Gates McFadden

Dr. Beverly Crusher

Denise Crosby (Tasha Yar) and Wil Wheaton (Wesley Crusher) rounded out the original main cast.

Creative Friction Behind the Scenes

Season 1 was genuinely difficult to make — writers including David Gerrold and D.C. Fontana left the show over conflicts with Roddenberry, who reportedly "virtually rewrote" early episodes himself, enforcing a strict rule that humans of the 24th century couldn't be shown acting on "baser motives of greed, lust, and power." Gerrold has claimed Roddenberry's own legal representatives removed material from the show, including a promised storyline featuring a gay couple.

Whoopi Goldberg's Own Star Trek Origin Story

Guinan, Introduced Season 2

Whoopi Goldberg joined the show as Guinan, the bartender of Ten-Forward. Per an account Nichelle Nichols herself gave in the 1997 documentary Trekkies, a young Goldberg watched the original series, saw Nichols as Uhura, and exclaimed to her mother: "Momma! There's a black lady on television and she ain't no maid!" That moment is credited with sparking a lifelong devotion to Star Trek that eventually led directly to her own role on this show.

First-Run Syndication, Not a Network

Rather than selling the show to a network the way the original series had aired, Paramount distributed TNG directly to individual local stations as first-run syndication — offered to stations free, in a barter arrangement, with Paramount retaining control of the advertising. The strategy paid off enormously: by 1992 the show was generating around $90 million a year in advertising revenue, with a single 30-second spot commanding $115,000 to $150,000.

Genuine, hard numbers behind the show — a $1.3 million-per-episode budget, 178 episodes across seven seasons, special effects work from Industrial Light and Magic, shot on 35mm film and converted to analog tape for post-production.

Reception, and a Legacy Larger Than the Show Itself

Viewership peaked at 11.5 million during Season 5, and the series finale drew over 30 million viewers. TNG became the first syndicated drama ever nominated for the Outstanding Drama Series Emmy, and went on to win 19 Emmy Awards, two Hugo Awards, a Peabody Award, and six Saturn Awards over its run.

The show's success directly enabled the franchise's next generation of growth: four TNG-cast feature films (1994–2002), the launch of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine in 1993, and — decades later — Star Trek: Picard (2020–2023), alongside a wide range of novels, comics, and video games.

Two Star Treks, Compared

The Original Series (1966–1969)The Next Generation (1987–1994)
DistributionNBC network broadcastFirst-run syndication, sold directly to stations
CaptainJames T. Kirk (William Shatner)Jean-Luc Picard (Patrick Stewart)
Cancellation riskNearly cancelled after Season 2; saved by a real fan letter campaignProducers themselves expected it to fail quickly; it became a ratings and awards success instead
Real legacyCult afterlife in syndicated reruns fueled the franchise's later growthDirectly launched films, further spin-off series, and decades of franchise expansion

Questions to Sit With

Reflection 1

Patrick Stewart himself expected the show to fail. What do you make of one of the most successful science-fiction casting choices in television history beginning with the actor's own genuine skepticism?

Reflection 2

TNG succeeded outside the traditional network system entirely, through first-run syndication — the same distribution method that had turned the cancelled original series into a quiet, delayed success. What does it say that the franchise's biggest growth came from deliberately not repeating the network route that had nearly killed it the first time?

Reflection 3

Whoopi Goldberg's own connection to the franchise began with seeing Uhura on screen as a child. How does it change your view of Chapter 3's own real Nichols/Uhura story to see its actual, documented effect on a real viewer, decades later?

Quick Reference — Chapter 4

  • Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994, 178 episodes) — a reluctant Roddenberry return, built on first-run syndication rather than a network
  • Patrick Stewart was discovered by producer Robert Justman at a UCLA reading, and signed his own contract genuinely expecting the show to fail
  • A crew including Frakes, Spiner, Dorn, Burton, Sirtis, and McFadden, alongside Crosby and Wheaton
  • Real Season 1 creative friction — writer departures, Roddenberry's own strict rewriting rules, and a disputed removed storyline
  • Whoopi Goldberg's own real, documented Star Trek origin story, sourced from Nichelle Nichols in the documentary Trekkies
  • First-run syndication proved enormously profitable, generating roughly $90 million a year in advertising by 1992
  • TNG's own success directly launched four films, Deep Space Nine, and eventually Star Trek: Picard

What's Next

Chapter 5: Battlestar Galactica: Original & Reimagined.