Exercise 2 solution Example answer: Likely causes: too many greens (kitchen waste, grass clippings), too little air, possibly food waste that should not be there, which is attracting the flies. Rescue steps: 1. Remove any cooked food, meat or dairy. 2. Fork the heap out and mix in plenty of browns: shredded cardboard, straw, dry leaves. 3. Re-pile it loosely, adding coarse woody material for air gaps. 4. Cover it with a lid or old carpet to keep out rain. 5. Going forward, add greens in thin layers, always with a similar amount of brown, and turn it every few weeks if you can. The smell should fade in a week or two once air gets in.