Exercise 1 solution (sample answer) Place: the municipal park near home; habitats: pond, lawn, hedge, small wood. When: first Saturday of each month, 08:00-09:00. Rules: same route each time; count every bird identified by sight or sound; record the largest number seen at once per species; birds not identified are recorded as unknown with a short description. Question: which birds use the pond and hedge in each season, and when do the first migrants arrive? Ethics: keep away from nests, no playback, stay on paths. Your plan will differ; check that it has a place, a schedule, fixed rules, a way to handle unknowns and a question.