Sociolinguistics 9, Exercise 2: Hebrew and Irish As the pages tell it: Hebrew was revived from a liturgical language into a spoken lingua franca and became Israel's national language (called "the only successful example of language revival"). For Irish, Andrew Carnie says state-directed teaching has been ineffective, and an urban movement built on Irish-medium schools (Gaelscoileanna, over thirty in Dublin) is growing. The Language planning article (Chapter 8) adds that the post-1922 schools effort lost strength: implementation was left to individual schools, with no agreed method and no assessment system. Thomason's point: Hebrew and Māori share a feature, children raised in fully immersive environments (kibbutzim for Hebrew, language nests for Māori). Inference (mine, not stated in the pages): Irish taught as a school subject gave children less immersion than the kibbutz and language-nest cases, which may help explain the difference. The pages do not draw this conclusion, and Kendall King's finding that school instruction is less effective than home use (the Kichwa case) is the nearest support. Source: Wikipedia, Language revitalization; Language planning.