Sociolinguistics 7, Exercise 2: Michif Why mixed, not creole: the source says a mixed language typically arises in a population fluent in both source languages, whereas pidgins and creoles arise where speakers of many languages acquire a common language. Michif keeps the Cree parts "grammatically intact" and takes French nouns and determiners; creoles often have simplified morphology, mixed languages often keep the inflections of one or both parents. Code-switching link: the page says a mixed language's fusion is fixed in grammar and vocabulary, unlike code-switching, but that linguists think mixed languages often evolve from persistent code-switching. (Bakker's account of Michif, paraphrased on the page, is about children of European men and Cree, Nakota and Ojibwe women learning a mix of French and Cree; I am not claiming the page says Michif arose by code-switching.) Source: Wikipedia, Mixed language.