Sociolinguistics 4, Exercise 1: Joos's styles A wedding vow frozen: fixed wording, like a pledge A lecture to a hall formal: one-way communication, like presentations A teacher explaining to a pupil consultative: two-way, background is explained (the source's own example) Two friends joking casual: talk among friends, with slang and ellipsis A parent whispering to a child intimate: private talk among family, relying on intonation and shared words Source: Wikipedia, Register (sociolinguistics). The wedding-vow, lecture and parent examples are my illustrations of the source's descriptions.