Sociolinguistics 3, Exercise 2: gender models "men speak a report style, women a rapport style" difference (dual cultures) Deborah Tannen, 1990 "gendered speech is enacted in interaction" social constructionist West and Zimmerman, "doing gender", 1987 "women's speech is deficient" deficit; the page notes Jespersen said this as early as 1922, and Lakoff (1975) described a "women's register" "differences reflect male power" dominance Spender; West and Zimmerman Source: Wikipedia, Language and gender. Cameron criticises the difference approach and argues the evidence does not support Tannen's claims about male-female miscommunication (2007).