Phonetics and the IPA 6, Exercise 3: choosing diacritics voiceless [n] n̥ (voiceless ring below) idea from Chapter 2: voicing nasalised [z] z̃ (tilde above) idea from Chapter 2: velum lowered syllabic [n] n̩ (vertical mark below) idea from Chapter 5: a vowel is the peak of a syllable; a syllabic consonant takes that role Wikipedia gives n̥, z̃ and n̩ as its own examples, so these match the chart.