Phonetics and the IPA 6, Exercise 2: reading marks [kʰ] aspirated [k] (a puff of breath after the release) [m̥] voiceless [m] (voiceless diacritic under the letter) [tʲ] palatalised [t] [aː] long [a] [ˈke] [ke] with primary stress on this syllable (mark goes before it) [ẽ] nasalised [e] (velum lowered, Chapter 2)