Phonetics and the IPA 5, Exercise 3: monophthong or diphthong hit monophthong [ɪ]. The quality stays the same throughout (Wikipedia's own example). boy diphthong [ɔɪ]. The quality glides from one vowel to another (also Wikipedia's example). oh diphthong in the source's transcription /oʊ/, a glide from [o] towards [ʊ]. Caveat: in some accents the same word is a steadier vowel; this course treats accent differences in Chapter 7. Evidence: say the vowel slowly and hold it. If your tongue and lips stay still, it is a monophthong; if they move to a new position, it is a diphthong. The source adds that the diphthong/triphthong choice depends on whether you analyse the sequence as one phoneme or several.