Historical Linguistics and Language Families 8, Exercise 1: limits of texts From Wikipedia, Philology: - Bronze Age texts first require decipherment. - Some scripts remain undeciphered, such as Linear A, whose language is unknown. - Where texts carry political or religious weight, objective conclusions are hard. - Textual criticism and interpretation have no clear boundary. - Editorial reconstruction can distort the manuscript record (the new philology objection). None of these is stated by the source as being about pronunciation. The limit that stops a text telling you how a word was pronounced is my addition: spelling is not sound (Phonetics and the IPA 1). That is why the Great Vowel Shift matters: English spelling was fixed before the shift, so it no longer shows the pronunciation.