tolkienlanguages1-4 Exercise 3: Tengwar and Cirth ================================================== A sample answer. Tengwar Cirth Made by Feanor (Elf) the Sindar; Daeron expanded Used for Quenya, Telerin, later others carving names in wood, stone (flowing, written with a pen) and metal Built how stem + bows, series x grades angular strokes; a stroke (place x manner); vowels as added to a branch adds voicing marks above consonants Differs from letters laid out by sound angular, made for carving; Latin table; vowels are marks values changed by Dwarves In both, a sound-based system replaces the unrelated shapes of the Latin alphabet.