Culture & Entertainment
Korean Basic Conversation 4
Chapter 8 Β· Culture & Entertainment: Films, Books, Music & Reviews
π¬ Culture & Entertainment β λ¬Ένμ μν°ν μΈλ¨ΌνΈ
This chapter is about the things you probably watch Korean dramas for: talking about films, series, webtoons and concerts, and giving or asking for a recommendation. The grammar: -λ€κ³ νλλ° ("I heard thatβ¦"), -(μΌ)γ΄/λ νΈμ΄λ€ ("I tend toβ¦, it's ratherβ¦") and -(μΌ)γΉ λ§νλ€ ("it's worth β¦ing"). For the background see Korean Grammar 2 8 (Reported Speech) and Korean Grammar 3 9 (Recall and Discovery).
β Asking for a Recommendation β λλΌλ§ μΆμ²
β‘ After the Film β μν μ΄λ μ΄μ?
β’ Webtoons and Books β μΉν°κ³Ό μ±
β£ Concert Tickets β μ½μνΈ μλ§€
β€ Fan Talk β ν¬ μ΄μΌκΈ°
β₯ Between Friends (casual) β μ μ£Όννμ΄
π Key Phrases β μ€μν νν
| English | Polite (-μ) | Casual (friends) |
|---|---|---|
| I heard it's good. | μ¬λ―Έμλ€κ³ νλλ°μ. | μ¬λ―Έμλ€λλ°. |
| It's worth watching. | λ³Ό λ§ν΄μ. | λ³Ό λ§ν΄. |
| It's rather boring. | μ’ μ§λ£¨ν νΈμ΄μμ. | μ’ μ§λ£¨ν νΈμ΄μΌ. |
| I was moved. | μ λ§ κ°λμ μ΄μμ΄μ. | μ§μ§ κ°λμ΄μμ΄. |
| Can you recommend something? | μΆμ²ν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ. | μΆμ²ν΄ μ€. |
| No spoilers, please. | μ€ν¬μΌλ¬λ νμ§ λ§μΈμ. | μ€ν¬ νμ§ λ§. |
π€ Three Verbs β λμ¬
| Verb | Dictionary | Polite present | Past | -λ νΈμ΄λ€ | -(μΌ)γΉ λ§νλ€ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| to watch, see | λ³΄λ€ | λ΄μ | λ΄€μ΄μ | 보λ νΈμ΄λ€ | λ³Ό λ§νλ€ |
| to read | μ½λ€ | μ½μ΄μ | μ½μμ΄μ | μ½λ νΈμ΄λ€ | μ½μ λ§νλ€ |
| to listen (γ· irregular) | λ£λ€ | λ€μ΄μ | λ€μμ΄μ | λ£λ νΈμ΄λ€ | λ€μ λ§νλ€ |
π§° Grammar Tools β λ¬Έλ²
1. -λ€κ³ νλλ°: "I heard thatβ¦ (andβ¦)"
To pass on something you heard, put the sentence in reported form and add νλλ°: μ¬λ―Έμλ€κ³ νλλ°μ. ("I heard that it's good.") The ending -λλ° gives the feeling of recalling what you heard and leading into a question or comment: κ·Έ μν μ¬λ―Έμλ€κ³ νλλ° λ΄€μ΄μ? ("I heard that film is good. Have you seen it?") In speech it contracts to -λ€λλ°.
| Word type | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| action verb (present) | -γ΄/λλ€κ³ νλλ° | λ§€μΌ λ³Έλ€κ³ νλλ°μ. I heard they watch it every day. |
| adjective | -λ€κ³ νλλ° | μ¬λ―Έμλ€κ³ νλλ°μ. I heard it's fun. |
| noun | -(μ΄)λΌκ³ νλλ° | μΈκΈ° λλΌλ§λΌκ³ νλλ°μ. I heard it's a popular drama. |
| past | -μ/μλ€κ³ νλλ° | λ§€μ§λλ€κ³ νλλ°μ. I heard it sold out. |
| contracted (speech) | -λ€λλ° | μμ²λ₯ μ΄ λλ€λλ°. I heard the ratings are high. |
2. -(μΌ)γ΄/λ νΈμ΄λ€: "tend toβ¦, ratherβ¦"
Use -λ νΈμ΄λ€ after an action verb stem to say what you generally do, and -(μΌ)γ΄ νΈμ΄λ€ after an adjective stem to say that something is rather that way: μνλ₯Ό μμ£Ό 보λ νΈμ΄μμ. (I tend to watch films often.) μ΄ μνλ κΈ΄ νΈμ΄μμ. (This film is rather long.) It softens a statement and says "on the whole, it leans that way".
| Pattern | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| verb + -λ νΈμ΄λ€ | μ λ μ± μ λ§μ΄ μ½λ νΈμ΄μμ. | I tend to read a lot. |
| adjective (vowel) + -γ΄ νΈμ΄λ€ | μ΄ λλΌλ§λ μ’ λλ¦° νΈμ΄μμ. | This drama is rather slow. |
| adjective (consonant) + -μ νΈμ΄λ€ | μ΄ λ°°μ°λ ν¬μ΄ λ§μ νΈμ΄μμ. | This actor has rather a lot of fans. |
| negative | μνλ₯Ό μμ£Ό μ 보λ νΈμ΄μμ. | I tend not to watch films often. |
3. -(μΌ)γΉ λ§νλ€: "worth doing"
Attach -γΉ λ§νλ€ (after a vowel stem) or -μ λ§νλ€ (after a consonant stem) to say that something is worth doing, or good enough to do: λ³Ό λ§ν΄μ. (It's worth watching.) Before a noun it becomes -(μΌ)γΉ λ§ν: μ½μ λ§ν μ± ("a book worth reading"), κ° λ³Ό λ§ν κ³³ ("a place worth visiting"). The negative is -(μΌ)γΉ λ§νμ§ μλ€ or -(μΌ)γΉ λ§ν κ² μλ€.
| Pattern | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| -(μΌ)γΉ λ§νλ€ | μ΄ μνλ νλ² λ³Ό λ§ν΄μ. | This film is worth seeing once. |
| -(μΌ)γΉ λ§ν + noun | μ½μ λ§ν μμ€μ μΆμ²ν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ. | Please recommend a novel worth reading. |
| -(μΌ)γΉ λ§ν κ³³ | μμΈμμ κ° λ³Ό λ§ν κ³³μ΄ μ΄λμμ? | What places in Seoul are worth visiting? |
| "good enough" | λ§μ λ¨Ήμ λ§ν΄μ. | The taste is decent (acceptable). |
4. Review words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| μ¬λ―Έμλ€ / μ¬λ―Έμλ€ / μ§λ£¨νλ€ | be fun / not be fun / be boring |
| κ°λμ μ΄λ€ / μ¬νλ€ / 무μλ€ / μκΈ°λ€ | be moving / sad / scary / funny |
| μ€κ±°λ¦¬ / κ²°λ§ / μ₯λ©΄ | plot / ending / scene |
| μ£ΌμΈκ³΅ / λ°°μ° / κ°λ | lead character / actor / director |
| μΆμ²νλ€ / νκ°νλ€ | recommend / evaluate |
π° Reading β μ½κΈ°
Read the text, then check the English and the word list. Then answer the true/false questions.
λμ μ·¨λ―Έ μν
μ λ μνμ λλΌλ§λ₯Ό μ’μνλ νΈμ΄μμ. μ£Όλ§μλ λ³΄ν΅ μ§μμ μ¬λ©΄μ λλΌλ§λ₯Ό λ΄μ. μ§λμ£Όμ μΉκ΅¬κ° μ λλΌλ§κ° λ³Ό λ§νλ€κ³ ν΄μ 보기 μμνμ΄μ. μ²μμλ μ‘°κΈ μ§λ£¨νμ§λ§ 3νλΆν°λ κ°λμ μ΄μ΄μ κ²°κ΅ λ°€μλλ‘ μ μ£Όνν΄ λ²λ Έμ΄μ. λ€μ λ¬μλ μ’μνλ κ°μμ μ½μνΈμλ κ°κΈ°λ‘ νμ΄μ. νλ₯Ό μ¬λ €κ³ μμΉ¨ μΌμ° μ»΄ν¨ν° μμ μμλλ° λͺ λΆ λ§μ λ§€μ§λΌμ λμΉ λ»νμ΄μ. λ€νν λ§μ§λ§ ν μ₯μ μμ΄μ.
English: I like films and dramas. At weekends I usually rest at home and watch dramas. Last week a friend said a new drama was worth watching, so I started it. At first it was a little boring, but from episode 3 it was so moving that in the end I binge-watched it all night. Next month I've decided to go to a concert by a singer I like. To buy a ticket I sat in front of the computer early in the morning, but it sold out in a few minutes and I almost missed out. Luckily I bought the last one.
Words: ν episode Β· ν ticket Β· λͺ λΆ λ§μ within a few minutes Β· λ§μ§λ§ last
1. The writer likes films and dramas.
Show answer
True: μνμ λλΌλ§λ₯Ό μ’μνλ νΈμ΄μμ.
2. The drama was moving from the first episode.
Show answer
False: it was a little boring at first and became moving from episode 3.
3. The writer watched the drama all night.
Show answer
True: λ°€μλλ‘ μ μ£Όνν΄ λ²λ Έμ΄μ.
4. The writer failed to get a concert ticket.
Show answer
False: the writer bought the last ticket (λ§μ§λ§ ν μ₯μ μμ΄μ).
π Vocabulary β μ΄ν
20 key words for culture and entertainment.
| # | Korean | Say it | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λλΌλ§ | deu-ra-ma | drama series | noun |
| 2 | μν | yeong-hwa | film | noun |
| 3 | μΉν° | wep-tun | webtoon | noun |
| 4 | μ½μνΈ | kon-seo-teu | concert | noun |
| 5 | μμ²λ₯ | si-cheong-nyul | viewing ratings | noun |
| 6 | μ€κ±°λ¦¬ | jul-geo-ri | plot | noun |
| 7 | κ²°λ§ | gyeol-mal | ending | noun |
| 8 | μ°κΈ° | yeon-gi | acting | noun |
| 9 | ν¬ | paen | fan | noun |
| 10 | μ¨λ² | ael-beom | album | noun |
| 11 | μλ§€ | ye-mae | advance booking | noun |
| 12 | λ§€μ§ | mae-jin | sell-out | noun |
| 13 | μμ | won-jak | original work | noun |
| 14 | κ°λμ μ΄λ€ | gam-dong-jeo-gi-da | be moving | adj. |
| 15 | μ§λ£¨νλ€ | ji-ru-ha-da | be boring | adj. |
| 16 | μ¬λ―Έμλ€ | jae-mi-it-da | be fun, interesting | adj. |
| 17 | 무μλ€ | mu-seop-da | be scary | adj. |
| 18 | μΆμ²νλ€ | chu-cheon-ha-da | recommend | verb |
| 19 | μ μ£Όννλ€ | jeong-ju-haeng-ha-da | binge-watch from the start | verb |
| 20 | μλ§€νλ€ | ye-mae-ha-da | book in advance | verb |
βοΈ Try It Yourself β μ°μ΅
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. Say "I heard that drama is fun."
Show answer
κ·Έ λλΌλ§κ° μ¬λ―Έμλ€κ³ νλλ°μ.
2. Say "This film is worth seeing."
Show answer
μ΄ μνλ λ³Ό λ§ν΄μ.
3. Say "I tend to read webtoons every day."
Show answer
λ§€μΌ μΉν°μ μ½λ νΈμ΄μμ.
4. Ask "Can you recommend a book worth reading?"
Show answer
μ½μ λ§ν μ± μ μΆμ²ν΄ μ£Όμκ² μ΄μ?
5. Tell a friend casually "No spoilers!"
Show answer
μ€ν¬ νμ§ λ§!
6. Why is μ΄μ μνλ₯Ό λ³Έ νΈμ΄μμ wrong for "I watched a film yesterday"?
Show answer
-λ νΈμ΄λ€ describes a general tendency, not a single event. Say μ΄μ μνλ₯Ό λ΄€μ΄μ.