Introducing Yourself

Korean Basic Conversation 1

Chapter 2 ยท Introducing Yourself

๐Ÿค Introducing Yourself โ€” ์ž๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐœ

In this chapter you learn to say who you are, ask someone's name, and say "nice to meet you" the Korean way, including the phrase ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, which has no direct English equivalent. You also learn the order of Korean names, how to address someone politely with ์”จ, and the two Korean words for "I". The sentence pattern is the one from Korean Grammar 1, chapter 5: ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š”, "I am Minsu."

eo = ใ…“ (short, open "uh") eu = ใ…ก (unrounded "oo") ae = ใ… (like the vowel in "bed") [ ] = how the word is actually said, where it differs from the spelling - in romanization = where a name ends and its ending begins

โ‘  Meeting for the First Time (formal) โ€” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ

A: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊น€๋ฏผ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Annyeonghaseyo. Cheoeum boepgetseumnida. Jeoneun Gim Minsu-imnida. Hello. Pleased to meet you. I am Kim Minsu.
B: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ง€์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Annyeonghaseyo. Jeoneun I Jiyeon-imnida. Mannaseo bangapseumnida. Hello. I am Lee Jiyeon. Nice to meet you.
A: ๋„ค, ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ne, mannaseo bangapseumnida. Jal butakdeurimnida. Yes, nice to meet you. I look forward to working with you.
B: ์ €๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jeodo jal butakdeurimnida. Me too.

โ‘ก What's Your Name? โ€” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?

A: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? Annyeonghaseyo. Ireumi mwoyeyo? Hello. What's your name?
B: ์ €๋Š” ์—์ด๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ง€์—ฐ ์”จ๋Š”์š”? Jeoneun Eimi-yeyo. Jiyeon ssi-neunyo? I'm Amy. And you, Jiyeon?
A: ์ €๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์—์š”. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. Jeoneun Jiyeon-ieyo. Mannaseo bangawoyo. I'm Jiyeon. Nice to meet you.
B: ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. Mannaseo bangawoyo. Nice to meet you too.

โ‘ข This Is My Friend โ€” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”

A: ์ง€์—ฐ ์”จ, ์ด์ชฝ์€ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”. Jiyeon ssi, ijjog-eun je chingu-yeyo. Jiyeon, this is my friend.
B: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ•์ค€ํ˜ธ์˜ˆ์š”. Annyeonghaseyo. Jeoneun Bak Junho-yeyo. Hello. I'm Park Junho.
C: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Annyeonghaseyo. Mannaseo bangapseumnida. Hello. Nice to meet you.

โ‘ฃ At the Hotel Desk (very polite) โ€” ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ

A: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„ฑํ•จ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์„ธ์š”? Annyeonghaseyo. Seonghami eotteoke doeseyo? Hello. May I have your name?
B: ์—์ด๋ฏธ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์˜ˆ์š”. Eimi Seumiseu-yeyo. Amy Smith.
A: ์—์ด๋ฏธ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ์”จ, ๋งž์•„์š”? Eimi Seumiseu ssi, majayo? Ms Smith, is that right?
B: ๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š”. Ne, majayo. Yes, that's right.

โ‘ค Two Young People (casual) โ€” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌ

A: ์•ˆ๋…•! ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์•ผ? Annyeong! Ireumi mwoya? Hi! What's your name?
B: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜์•ผ. ๋„ˆ๋Š”? Naneun Minsu-ya. Neoneun? I'm Minsu. And you?
A: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์•ผ. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ! Naneun Jiyeon-iya. Mannaseo bangawo! I'm Jiyeon. Nice to meet you!
B: ๋‚˜๋„! Nado! Me too!

โ‘ฅ Mistaken Identity โ€” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”

A: ์ง€์—ฐ ์”จ์˜ˆ์š”? Jiyeon ssi-yeyo? Are you Jiyeon?
B: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์ˆ˜์ง„์ด์—์š”. Aniyo, jeoneun Jiyeon-i anieyo. Sujin-ieyo. No, I'm not Jiyeon. I'm Sujin.
A: ์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! A, joesonghamnida! Oh, I'm so sorry!
B: ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. Gwaenchanayo. It's okay.

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Key Phrases โ€” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„

Use the polite columns with anyone you don't know well. The casual column is for friends your own age or younger, and for understanding what you hear (Korean Grammar 1, chapter 10).

SituationPoliteCasual
Pleased to meet you (first meeting)์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
cheoeum boepgetseumnida
(not used)
Nice to meet you๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค / ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”
mannaseo bangapseumnida / mannaseo bangawoyo
๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ
mannaseo bangawo
I am โ€ฆ์ €๋Š” โ€ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค / ์ €๋Š” โ€ฆ์˜ˆ์š”
jeoneun โ€ฆimnida / โ€ฆyeyo
๋‚˜๋Š” โ€ฆ์•ผ
naneun โ€ฆya
What's your name?์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
ireumi mwoyeyo?
(very respectful: ์„ฑํ•จ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์„ธ์š”?)
์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
ireumi mwoya?
And you? (returning a question)์ง€์—ฐ ์”จ๋Š”์š”?
jiyeon ssi-neunyo?
๋„ˆ๋Š”?
neoneun?
Please look after me / I look forward to working with you์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค / ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์š”
jal butakdeurimnida / jal butakhaeyo
์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด
jal butakhae
This is my friend์ด์ชฝ์€ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”
ijjogeun je chinguyeyo
์–˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ
yaeneun nae chinguya
That's right๋งž์•„์š”
majayo
๋งž์•„
maja

๐Ÿ”ค Three Verbs You Can Already Use โ€” ๋™์‚ฌ

"To be" is the heart of every introduction. Here are the forms of ์ด๋‹ค (to be), ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (to not be) and ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค (to be glad to meet). See Korean Grammar 1, chapter 5 for the full explanation.

VerbEveryday polite (-์š”)Formal (-ใ…‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)Casual
to be (์ด๋‹ค) ์ด์—์š” / ์˜ˆ์š”
ieyo / yeyo
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
imnida
์ด์•ผ / ์•ผ
iya / ya
to not be (์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค) ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”
anieyo
์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
animnida [์•„๋‹˜๋‹ˆ๋‹ค]
์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ
aniya
to be glad to meet (๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค) ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”
bangawoyo
๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
bangapseumnida [๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์”€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค]
๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ
bangawo
์ด์—์š” or ์˜ˆ์š”? Look at the Last Sound After a name or noun that ends in a consonant (a final consonant in the last block) use ์ด์—์š”: ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์—์š”, ์ˆ˜์ง„์ด์—์š”. After one that ends in a vowel use ์˜ˆ์š”: ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š”, ์—์ด๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”. The formal ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค and casual forms follow the same split: casual ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์•ผ but ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜์•ผ.

๐Ÿ“› Names, ์”จ, and the Words for "I" โ€” ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์นญ

Korean names

A Korean name is the family name first, then the given name. The family name is usually one syllable and the given name usually two. The three most common family names are ๊น€, ์ด and ๋ฐ•.

NameFamily nameGiven nameRomanization
๊น€๋ฏผ์ˆ˜๊น€๋ฏผ์ˆ˜Gim Minsu (often written Kim)
์ด์ง€์—ฐ์ด์ง€์—ฐI Jiyeon (often written Lee)
๋ฐ•์ค€ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์ค€ํ˜ธBak Junho (often written Park)

Koreans usually give their full name when they introduce themselves. As a foreigner you can give just your first name: ์ €๋Š” ์—์ด๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”. A foreign name is written in Hangul as it sounds, so Amy is ์—์ด๋ฏธ, James is ์ œ์ž„์Šค and Smith is ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค.

์”จ: a polite "Mr / Ms" after a name

DoDon't
๋ฏผ์ˆ˜ ์”จ (given name + ์”จ)๊น€ ์”จ (family name alone + ์”จ sounds disrespectful)
๊น€๋ฏผ์ˆ˜ ์”จ (full name + ์”จ, a little more formal)์ €๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜ ์”จ์˜ˆ์š” (never use ์”จ for yourself)
๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋ฐ• ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜ (family name + a title, for senior people)์”จ to a boss, a teacher or a much older person: use their title instead

Two words for "I" and "my"

Polite (humble)Casual
I์ € jeo โ†’ ์ €๋Š”, ์ €๋„๋‚˜ na โ†’ ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋„
my์ œ je (์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ)๋‚ด nae (๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ)
youuse the person's name + ์”จ, or a title, or just leave it out๋„ˆ neo โ†’ ๋„ˆ๋Š”

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary โ€” ์–ดํœ˜

20 key words. Read the Korean first, then check the romanization and the "Say it" column.

#KoreanSay itEnglishType
1์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คcheo-eum bwep-kket-sseum-ni-dapleased to meet you (first time)phrase
2๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คman-na-seo ban-gap-sseum-ni-danice to meet youphrase
3๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”man-na-seo ban-ga-wo-yonice to meet you (everyday polite)phrase
4์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹คjal bu-tak-tteu-rim-ni-daplease look after me; I look forward to working with youphrase
5๋งž์•„์š”ma-ja-yothat's rightphrase
6์ €jeoI (polite)pronoun
7๋‚˜naI (casual)pronoun
8์ œjemy (polite)pronoun
9๋„ˆneoyou (casual only)pronoun
10์ด๋ฆ„i-reumnamenoun
11์„ฑํ•จseong-hamname (respectful)noun
12์„ฑseongfamily namenoun
13์”จssiMr / Ms (after a name)suffix
14์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜seon-saeng-nimteacher; a respectful titlenoun
15์นœ๊ตฌchin-gufriendnoun
16์ด์ชฝi-jjokthis person; this waynoun
17์ด๋‹คi-dato beverb
18์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹คa-ni-dato not beverb
19๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹คban-gap-ttato be glad to meetverb
20์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒeo-tteo-kehowadverb
์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: A Phrase With No English Equivalent Literally something like "I humbly ask you to treat me well". You say it at the end of a first meeting, especially when you will work or study with the person, join a group, or the other person is older or senior to you. The other person says it back (์ €๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). With friends and equals the shorter, softer ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์š” is fine.
How Much to Say "I" ์ € is the polite, humble word for "I" and is the right one with strangers, elders and in shops and offices. ๋‚˜ is for friends and family. But you will drop the word for "I" far more than you would in English: if it is obvious who you mean, just say ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š” (Korean Grammar 1, chapter 1). You is trickier: avoid the word ๋‹น์‹ ; use the person's name + ์”จ, or their title, or nothing at all.
And You? Use ์€/๋Š”์š” To return a question without repeating it, add -์€์š” / -๋Š”์š” to the person's name: ์ง€์—ฐ ์”จ๋Š”์š”? means "And you, Jiyeon?" or "What about you?". It works with any noun: ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š”์š”? "And the coffee?" (Korean Grammar 1, chapter 3 explains ์€/๋Š”.)
As Heard in Dramas โ€” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์—์„œ In a company or school drama, the polished ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” โ€ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. is how a new colleague or a trainee introduces themselves, often with a bow, and it ends with ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Between friends you will hear ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€ฆ์•ผ or just โ€ฆ์•ผ, and ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์•ผ? Characters at work are often called by a title rather than a name (์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜, and many others), which shows their relationship before you even hear the rest of the conversation. At a reception desk you may hear the very respectful ์„ฑํ•จ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์„ธ์š”?
Grammar Pointer The pattern "noun + ์ด์—์š”/์˜ˆ์š”" is explained in Korean Grammar 1, chapter 5; the topic marker ์€/๋Š” in Korean Grammar 1, chapter 3; and the three speech levels in Korean Grammar 1, chapter 10.

โœ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ€” ์—ฐ์Šต

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. You meet a company director for the first time. Introduce yourself formally as James (์ œ์ž„์Šค).

Show answer

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ž„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Annyeonghaseyo. Cheoeum boepgetseumnida. Jeoneun Jeimseu-imnida. Jal butakdeurimnida.)

2. Choose ์ด์—์š” or ์˜ˆ์š”: ์ง€์—ฐ__, ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜__, ์ˆ˜์ง„__, ์—์ด๋ฏธ__.

Show answer

์ง€์—ฐ์ด์—์š”, ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š”, ์ˆ˜์ง„์ด์—์š”, ์—์ด๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”. (์ง€์—ฐ and ์ˆ˜์ง„ end in a consonant; ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜ and ์—์ด๋ฏธ end in a vowel.)

3. Ask a stranger their name politely. How would you ask a hotel guest very respectfully?

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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? and, very respectfully, ์„ฑํ•จ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์„ธ์š”?

4. Why is it wrong to call a colleague "๊น€ ์”จ"? What should you say instead?

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์”จ is attached to the given name or the full name, not to the family name alone (that sounds disrespectful). Say ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜ ์”จ or ๊น€๋ฏผ์ˆ˜ ์”จ, or use a title such as ๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ for someone senior.

5. A colleague says ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š”. ์ง€์—ฐ ์”จ๋Š”์š”? You are Amy. Answer.

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์ €๋Š” ์—์ด๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”. (Jeoneun Eimi-yeyo.)

6. Someone mistakes you for Jiyeon. Say "No, I'm not Jiyeon."

Show answer

์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. (Aniyo, jeoneun Jiyeon-i anieyo.)