Introducing Yourself
Korean Basic Conversation 1
Chapter 2 ยท Introducing Yourself
๐ค Introducing Yourself โ ์๊ธฐ์๊ฐ
In this chapter you learn to say who you are, ask someone's name, and say "nice to meet you" the Korean way, including the phrase ์ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค, which has no direct English equivalent. You also learn the order of Korean names, how to address someone politely with ์จ, and the two Korean words for "I". The sentence pattern is the one from Korean Grammar 1, chapter 5: ์ ๋ ๋ฏผ์์์, "I am Minsu."
โ Meeting for the First Time (formal) โ ์ฒ์ ๋ง๋ฌ์ ๋
โก What's Your Name? โ ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋ญ์์?
โข This Is My Friend โ ์ ์น๊ตฌ์์
โฃ At the Hotel Desk (very polite) โ ํธํ ์์
โค Two Young People (casual) โ ์น๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌ
โฅ Mistaken Identity โ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ชป ๋ดค์ด์
๐๏ธ Key Phrases โ ์ค์ํ ํํ
Use the polite columns with anyone you don't know well. The casual column is for friends your own age or younger, and for understanding what you hear (Korean Grammar 1, chapter 10).
| Situation | Polite | Casual |
|---|---|---|
| Pleased to meet you (first meeting) | ์ฒ์ ๋ต๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค cheoeum boepgetseumnida | (not used) |
| Nice to meet you | ๋ง๋์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค / ๋ง๋์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์์ mannaseo bangapseumnida / mannaseo bangawoyo | ๋ง๋์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ mannaseo bangawo |
| I am โฆ | ์ ๋ โฆ์
๋๋ค / ์ ๋ โฆ์์ jeoneun โฆimnida / โฆyeyo | ๋๋ โฆ์ผ naneun โฆya |
| What's your name? | ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋ญ์์? ireumi mwoyeyo? (very respectful: ์ฑํจ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ธ์?) | ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋ญ์ผ? ireumi mwoya? |
| And you? (returning a question) | ์ง์ฐ ์จ๋์? jiyeon ssi-neunyo? | ๋๋? neoneun? |
| Please look after me / I look forward to working with you | ์ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค / ์ ๋ถํํด์ jal butakdeurimnida / jal butakhaeyo | ์ ๋ถํํด jal butakhae |
| This is my friend | ์ด์ชฝ์ ์ ์น๊ตฌ์์ ijjogeun je chinguyeyo | ์๋ ๋ด ์น๊ตฌ์ผ yaeneun nae chinguya |
| That's right | ๋ง์์ majayo | ๋ง์ maja |
๐ค Three Verbs You Can Already Use โ ๋์ฌ
"To be" is the heart of every introduction. Here are the forms of ์ด๋ค (to be), ์๋๋ค (to not be) and ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ค (to be glad to meet). See Korean Grammar 1, chapter 5 for the full explanation.
| Verb | Everyday polite (-์) | Formal (-ใ ๋๋ค) | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| to be (์ด๋ค) | ์ด์์ / ์์ ieyo / yeyo |
์
๋๋ค imnida |
์ด์ผ / ์ผ iya / ya |
| to not be (์๋๋ค) | ์๋์์ anieyo |
์๋๋๋ค animnida [์๋๋๋ค] |
์๋์ผ aniya |
| to be glad to meet (๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ค) | ๋ฐ๊ฐ์์ bangawoyo |
๋ฐ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค bangapseumnida [๋ฐ๊ฐ์๋๋ค] |
๋ฐ๊ฐ์ bangawo |
๐ Names, ์จ, and the Words for "I" โ ์ด๋ฆ๊ณผ ํธ์นญ
Korean names
A Korean name is the family name first, then the given name. The family name is usually one syllable and the given name usually two. The three most common family names are ๊น, ์ด and ๋ฐ.
| Name | Family name | Given name | Romanization |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๊น๋ฏผ์ | ๊น | ๋ฏผ์ | Gim Minsu (often written Kim) |
| ์ด์ง์ฐ | ์ด | ์ง์ฐ | I Jiyeon (often written Lee) |
| ๋ฐ์คํธ | ๋ฐ | ์คํธ | Bak Junho (often written Park) |
Koreans usually give their full name when they introduce themselves. As a foreigner you can give just your first name: ์ ๋ ์์ด๋ฏธ์์. A foreign name is written in Hangul as it sounds, so Amy is ์์ด๋ฏธ, James is ์ ์์ค and Smith is ์ค๋ฏธ์ค.
์จ: a polite "Mr / Ms" after a name
| Do | Don't |
|---|---|
| ๋ฏผ์ ์จ (given name + ์จ) | ๊น ์จ (family name alone + ์จ sounds disrespectful) |
| ๊น๋ฏผ์ ์จ (full name + ์จ, a little more formal) | ์ ๋ ๋ฏผ์ ์จ์์ (never use ์จ for yourself) |
| ๊น ์ ์๋, ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฅ๋ (family name + a title, for senior people) | ์จ to a boss, a teacher or a much older person: use their title instead |
Two words for "I" and "my"
| Polite (humble) | Casual | |
|---|---|---|
| I | ์ jeo โ ์ ๋, ์ ๋ | ๋ na โ ๋๋, ๋๋ |
| my | ์ je (์ ์น๊ตฌ) | ๋ด nae (๋ด ์น๊ตฌ) |
| you | use the person's name + ์จ, or a title, or just leave it out | ๋ neo โ ๋๋ |
๐ Vocabulary โ ์ดํ
20 key words. Read the Korean first, then check the romanization and the "Say it" column.
| # | Korean | Say it | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ์ฒ์ ๋ต๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค | cheo-eum bwep-kket-sseum-ni-da | pleased to meet you (first time) | phrase |
| 2 | ๋ง๋์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค | man-na-seo ban-gap-sseum-ni-da | nice to meet you | phrase |
| 3 | ๋ง๋์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์์ | man-na-seo ban-ga-wo-yo | nice to meet you (everyday polite) | phrase |
| 4 | ์ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค | jal bu-tak-tteu-rim-ni-da | please look after me; I look forward to working with you | phrase |
| 5 | ๋ง์์ | ma-ja-yo | that's right | phrase |
| 6 | ์ | jeo | I (polite) | pronoun |
| 7 | ๋ | na | I (casual) | pronoun |
| 8 | ์ | je | my (polite) | pronoun |
| 9 | ๋ | neo | you (casual only) | pronoun |
| 10 | ์ด๋ฆ | i-reum | name | noun |
| 11 | ์ฑํจ | seong-ham | name (respectful) | noun |
| 12 | ์ฑ | seong | family name | noun |
| 13 | ์จ | ssi | Mr / Ms (after a name) | suffix |
| 14 | ์ ์๋ | seon-saeng-nim | teacher; a respectful title | noun |
| 15 | ์น๊ตฌ | chin-gu | friend | noun |
| 16 | ์ด์ชฝ | i-jjok | this person; this way | noun |
| 17 | ์ด๋ค | i-da | to be | verb |
| 18 | ์๋๋ค | a-ni-da | to not be | verb |
| 19 | ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ค | ban-gap-tta | to be glad to meet | verb |
| 20 | ์ด๋ป๊ฒ | eo-tteo-ke | how | adverb |
โ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ ์ฐ์ต
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. You meet a company director for the first time. Introduce yourself formally as James (์ ์์ค).
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์๋ ํ์ธ์. ์ฒ์ ๋ต๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ์ ์์ค์ ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. (Annyeonghaseyo. Cheoeum boepgetseumnida. Jeoneun Jeimseu-imnida. Jal butakdeurimnida.)
2. Choose ์ด์์ or ์์: ์ง์ฐ__, ๋ฏผ์__, ์์ง__, ์์ด๋ฏธ__.
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์ง์ฐ์ด์์, ๋ฏผ์์์, ์์ง์ด์์, ์์ด๋ฏธ์์. (์ง์ฐ and ์์ง end in a consonant; ๋ฏผ์ and ์์ด๋ฏธ end in a vowel.)
3. Ask a stranger their name politely. How would you ask a hotel guest very respectfully?
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์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋ญ์์? and, very respectfully, ์ฑํจ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ธ์?
4. Why is it wrong to call a colleague "๊น ์จ"? What should you say instead?
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์จ is attached to the given name or the full name, not to the family name alone (that sounds disrespectful). Say ๋ฏผ์ ์จ or ๊น๋ฏผ์ ์จ, or use a title such as ๊น ์ ์๋ for someone senior.
5. A colleague says ์ ๋ ๋ฏผ์์์. ์ง์ฐ ์จ๋์? You are Amy. Answer.
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์ ๋ ์์ด๋ฏธ์์. (Jeoneun Eimi-yeyo.)
6. Someone mistakes you for Jiyeon. Say "No, I'm not Jiyeon."
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์๋์, ์ ๋ ์ง์ฐ์ด ์๋์์. (Aniyo, jeoneun Jiyeon-i anieyo.)