Ordering Food & Drink at a Café

Japanese Basic Conversation 1

Chapter 8 · Ordering Food & Drink at a Café

☕ Ordering Food & Drink at a Café — カフェで

Time for the café! This chapter teaches you to order, to choose between hot and iced, to say whether you're eating here or taking away, and to pay and say thank you. Almost everything on a Japanese café menu is katakana, so you can read it already. Romaji is shown under every line of Japanese.

① Ordering a Coffee — コーヒーを ください

A: Irasshaimase. Welcome.
B: Sumimasen. Hotto kōhī o hitotsu kudasai. Excuse me. One hot coffee, please.
A: Kashikomarimashita. Certainly.

② Two Things — コーヒーと ケーキ

B: Kōhī to kēki o onegai shimasu. A coffee and a cake, please.
A: Kōhī wa hotto desu ka, aisu desu ka. Hot or iced coffee?
B: Aisu desu. Iced.

③ For Here or Takeaway? — ここですか?

A: Koko desu ka, mochikaeri desu ka. Eating here, or taking away?
B: Koko desu. Here.

④ Anything Else? — ほかには?

A: Hoka ni wa? Anything else?
B: Iie, kekkō desu. No, that's fine, thank you.

⑤ Pointing at the Menu — これを ください

B: Sumimasen. Kore o futatsu kudasai. Excuse me. Two of these, please.
A: Hai. Kōhī o futatsu desu ne. Yes. Two coffees, right?
B: Hai, sō desu. Yes, that's right.

⑥ Paying and Thanks — おかいけい

B: Sumimasen. Okaikei o onegai shimasu. Excuse me. The bill, please.
A: Hai. Arigatō gozaimasu. Yes. Thank you.
B: Gochisōsama deshita. Oishikatta desu. Thank you for the meal. It was delicious.

🗝️ Key Phrases — たいせつな ひょうげん

SituationJapaneseNotes
Please give me …
… o kudasai
direct and polite when ordering
… please (softer)
… o onegai shimasu
a little softer, very common
A and B
… to …
と joins nouns: コーヒーと ケーキ
This one, please
kore o kudasai
point at the menu
Hot or iced?
hotto desu ka, aisu desu ka
Here or takeaway?
koko desu ka, mochikaeri desu ka
No, that's fine
kekkō desu
a polite refusal
The bill, please
okaikei o onegai shimasu
or おかんじょうを…
It was delicious
oishikatta desu
said after eating

☕ Drinks — のみもの

ItemJapaneseNotes
coffee
kōhī
ホット (hot) or アイス (iced)
black tea
kōcha
or ティー
green tea
ocha
often free in restaurants
juice
jūsu
milk
miruku
water
omizu
served free in most places
beer
bīru

🍰 Food — たべもの

Most café and restaurant food is borrowed from abroad, so you can read the menu: it's all katakana.

ItemJapaneseNotes
cake
kēki
sandwich
sandoicchi
toast
tōsuto
often a thick slice at a Japanese café
hamburger
hanbāgā
pizza
piza
pasta
pasuta
salad
sarada
ice cream
aisukurīmu

🔢 Counting Small Things — 〜つ

For small items such as drinks and cakes, use the all-purpose counter 〜つ. These are the native Japanese numbers, and they are irregular: learn 1 to 5 first.

NumberJapaneseNotes
1
hitotsu
2
futatsu
3
mittsu
4
yottsu
5
itsutsu
6
muttsu
7
nanatsu
8
yattsu
9
kokonotsu
10
tō
no つ
how many?
ikutsu
also used for age: おいくつ
How to Order: Item + Number + ください The pattern is: item を number ください. コーヒーを ひとつ ください (one coffee, please), ケーキを ふたつ おねがいします (two cakes, please). You can leave the number out for one: コーヒーを ください.

🔤 Three More Verbs — どうし

VerbPresent (polite)NegativePast
to eat (たべる)
tabemasu

tabemasen

tabemashita
to drink (のむ)
nomimasu

nomimasen

nomimashita
to order (ちゅうもんする)
chūmon shimasu

chūmon shimasen

chūmon shimashita

📖 Vocabulary — ごい

20 key words. Read the Japanese first, then check the romaji.

#JapaneseRomajiEnglishType
1kudasaiplease give meverb
2onegai shimasuplease (request)phrase
3toand (between nouns)noun
4hitotsuone (thing)noun
5futatsutwo (things)noun
6korethis (one)noun
7sorethat (one)noun
8menyūmenunoun
9kōhīcoffeenoun
10kōchablack teanoun
11omizuwaternoun
12kēkicakenoun
13sandoicchisandwichnoun
14hottohot (drink)adj
15aisuiced; iceadj
16mochikaeritakeawaynoun
17okaikeithe billnoun
18oishiideliciousadj
19kekkō desuno, thank you; that's finephrase
20chūmonan ordernoun
Real Japanese Tip — No Tipping and Free Water You don't tip in Japan: the price on the menu is what you pay. In most cafés and restaurants a glass of water (おみず) or tea arrives free as soon as you sit down. And you often pay at the register (レジ) on your way out, rather than at the table.
すみません Calls the Waiter In Japanese cafés there is no need to wait to catch someone's eye: you can say すみません in a clear voice, or press the call button on the table (よびだしボタン), to ask for service. It's not rude: it is the normal way to ask for something.
ください or おねがいします? 〜を ください means "please give me…" and is the standard way to order. 〜を おねがいします means "I'd like… please" and is slightly softer. Both are fine, and you can use either at any café.
おいしい and ごちそうさまでした おいしい is "delicious". Saying おいしかったです ("it was delicious") and ごちそうさまでした after your meal is polite and always welcome.
Kanji Spotlight — 食 飲 水 食 (shoku, ta(beru)) means eat, food, and 飲 (in, no(mu)) means drink: in 食べます and 飲みます. 水 (sui, mizu) is water, as in お水. You'll see 食 on every restaurant sign. Have a look at them: 食 ▸ · 飲 ▸ · 水 ▸

✍️ Try It Yourself — れんしゅう

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. Order one hot coffee.

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2. Order a coffee and a cake.

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3. The waiter asks ここですか、もちかえりですか. How do you say "takeaway"?

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4. Ask for two of something on the menu.

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5. Ask for the bill.

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6. What do you say when you've finished your meal?

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Coming Up in Chapter 9 Shopping and prices: いくらですか ("how much is it?"), yen and big numbers (100, 1000, 10000), これ / それ / あれ and trying things on.