Be Bo

Hiragana 2

Chapter 8 · Be Bo

🌸 Finishing the B Row — べ ぼ

Two characters complete the B row: べ (be) and ぼ (bo), the voiced forms of へ and ほ. They give you the verb たべる ("to eat") and the lunch-box word おべんとう, both of which turn up everywhere in Japan. Romaji is shown for everything.

PlainWith ゛Sound beforeSound now
hebe
hobo
aiueo
hはひふへほ
b (h + ゛)ばびぶべぼ

The two highlighted characters are today's; the B row is now complete.

✨ Two New Characters — べ ぼ

べ
be
like "be" in bet ("beh")
3 strokes · stroke order ▸
Memory hook: a beach hill with two beach balls: へ with two dots. One stroke plus two for the mark.
ぼ
bo
like "bo" in boat, short ("boh")
6 strokes · stroke order ▸
Memory hook: a boat with two flags on its mast: ほ with two dots. Four strokes plus two for the mark.
A Verb at Last: たべる たべる (taberu) means "to eat". Like every Japanese dictionary-form verb it ends in -u (here る). Its polite form, たべます (tabemasu), is the one you'll use when speaking. Put the two together with いただきます and ごちそうさま from earlier chapters and you can handle a whole meal.

📖 Read It — New Words

Read the Japanese first, then check the romaji.

#WordRomajiEnglishNote
1taberuto eatta-be-ru: dictionary form
2tabemonofoodta-be-mo-no: lit. "eating thing"
3obentōboxed luncho-be-n-to-u: the とう is a long o
4benriconvenientbe-n-ri: a favourite word for shops and gadgets
5betsudifferent; separatebe-tsu
6kabewallka-be
7bokuI (used by boys and men)bo-ku: casual
8bōshihat; capbo-u-shi
9bōkenadventurebo-u-ke-n
10bon'yarivaguely; absent-mindedlybo-n-ya-ri: a good word for a Monday morning
Real Japanese Tip — ぼく or わたし? ぼく is a casual word for "I" used by boys and men, and you'll hear it a lot in anime. In real life the safe choice for any learner is わたし, which is polite and neutral for everyone. Use わたし with strangers, at work and in shops, and keep ぼく for hearing, not saying, until you know the setting.
おべんとう in Everyday Life おべんとう is the packed lunch that children take to school and workers buy at stations. The お is a polite prefix, just like the ご in ごはん. Look for them in convenience stores: おべんとう and おにぎり (rice balls) are the quickest meal in Japan.
Review: Words from Chapter 7 (good evening) · (number) · (bag) · (dangerous) · (grapes) · (pig).

✍️ Try It Yourself — れんしゅう

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. Read aloud: · · · ·

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be · bo · ba · bi · bu

2. Read aloud and translate: · ·

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taberu (to eat) · tabemono (food) · obentō (boxed lunch)

3. Read aloud and translate: · ·

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benri (convenient) · kabe (wall) · bōshi (hat)

4. Which word for "I" is safest for a learner: or ?

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わたし (watashi): polite and neutral for everyone. ぼく is casual and male.

5. What is the polite form of ?

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たべます (tabemasu).

6. Write in hiragana: taberu · obentō · boku (check the stroke order).

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· ·

Coming Up in Chapter 9 The P row, using the other mark, the little circle ゜ (handakuten): ぱ (pa), ぴ (pi) and ぷ (pu). You'll be able to read えんぴつ (pencil), さんぷん (three minutes) and ぱん (bread).