Za Ji Zu

Hiragana 2

Chapter 3 Β· Za Ji Zu

🌸 The Z Row Begins β€” ざ じ ず

The dakuten goes on the S row now, turning s into z to make ざ (za), じ (ji) and ず (zu). With these three, one of the most useful phrases in the language is yours: γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™, "thank you". Romaji is shown for everything.

PlainWith γ‚›Sound beforeSound now
saza
shiji
suzu
aiueo
sさしすせそ
z (s + γ‚›)γ–γ˜γšγœγž

The three highlighted characters are today's. ぜ and ぞ come in Chapter 4.

✨ Three New Characters β€” ざ じ ず

ざ
za
like "za" in pizza ("zah")
5 strokes Β· stroke order β–Έ
Memory hook: a zap: さ with two sparks flying off. Three strokes plus two for the mark.
じ
ji
like "jee" in jeep, short ("jee")
3 strokes Β· stroke order β–Έ
Memory hook: a fishhook in a downpour: し with two raindrops, ji like a jeep. One stroke plus two for the mark.
ず
zu
like "zoo", relaxed lips ("zoo")
4 strokes Β· stroke order β–Έ
Memory hook: a curly-tailed animal at the zoo: す with two dots. Two strokes plus two for the mark.
じ Is "Ji", Not "Zi" Just as し is shi, not si, じ is ji: the English "j" of jeep, not the "z" of zip. So γ˜γ‹γ‚“ is "ji-kan" and γ˜γ—γ‚“ is "ji-shin". Some romaji systems write it as zi, but you'll almost always see ji.
A Tiny "D" at the Start At the start of a word, many speakers put a very light "d" in front of the Z sounds: ざ is almost "dza", and ず almost "dzu". Don't worry about this: a plain "z" is always understood.

πŸ“– Read It β€” New Words

The first two entries are phrases you'll use every day. Read the Japanese first, then check the romaji.

#WordRomajiEnglishNote
1arigatō gozaimasuthank you (polite)a-ri-ga-tō go-za-i-ma-su: the polite form of γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†
2ohayō gozaimasugood morning (polite)o-ha-yō go-za-i-ma-su
3jikantimeji-ka-n
4mizuwatermi-zu
5jishinearthquakeji-shi-n: a word worth knowing in Japan
6hizakneehi-za
7kazanvolcanoka-za-n
8zannentoo bad; a pityza-n-ne-n
9jiyΕ«freedomji-yΕ«: the ゆう is a long u
10kizuscratch; woundki-zu
Real Japanese Tip β€” ございます Makes It Polite γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ† and γŠγ―γ‚ˆγ† are the casual versions, for friends and family. Add ございます and they become polite, the form to use with strangers, shopkeepers, colleagues and anyone older than you. When in doubt, use the long version: you can hardly be too polite.
Review: Words from Chapter 2 (well) Β· (rice; a meal) Β· (egg) Β· (apple) Β· (Japanese language) Β· (I'm sorry).

✍️ Try It Yourself β€” γ‚Œγ‚“γ—γ‚…γ†

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. Read aloud: Β· Β·

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za Β· ji Β· zu

2. Read aloud and translate: Β· Β·

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jikan (time) Β· mizu (water) Β· jishin (earthquake)

3. Read aloud and translate: Β· Β·

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hiza (knee) Β· kazan (volcano) Β· zannen (too bad)

4. Read aloud: . When do you use it instead of ?

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arigatō gozaimasu. Use it with strangers, shop staff, colleagues and elders; γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ† is for friends and family.

5. How is pronounced, and what is the plain character it comes from?

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ji, like the English "j" of jeep; it comes from し (shi).

6. Write in hiragana: mizu Β· jikan Β· kizu (check the stroke order).

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Β· Β·

Coming Up in Chapter 4 The rest of the Z row: ぜ (ze) and ぞ (zo). You'll be able to read γ‹γœ (wind; a cold), γžγ† (elephant) and γ‹γžγ (family).