🔱 Numbers — Számok

🔱 Numbers — Számok

From one to a million. Hungarian numbers are very regular: learn 1 to 10, learn the tens, and you can build almost every number from those pieces. The respelling under each word shows the stress on the first syllable, which is always where Hungarian puts it.

Pronunciation quick-guide: a = "o" (hot) ĂĄ = "aa" (father) Ă© = "ay" (day) ö / Ƒ = "er" (fur, no r) ĂŒ / Ʊ = "ew" (rounded lips) cs = "ch" (church) sz = "s" (sun) s = "sh" (shop) gy = soft "dj" ny = "ny" (canyon)

1ïžâƒŁ Zero to Ten — NullĂĄtĂłl tĂ­zig

NumberHungarianSay itNote
0nullaNOOL-lo
1egyedjAlso means "a / an"
2kettƑ / kĂ©tKET-ter / kaytkettƑ on its own; kĂ©t before a noun
3hĂĄromHAA-rom
4négynaydj
5ötert
6hathot
7héthaytAlso "week" (a hét)
8nyolcnyolts
9kilencKEE-lents
10tĂ­zteez

🔟 Eleven to Twenty — TizenegytƑl hĂșszig

11 to 19 are tizen- ("ten-and") plus the unit. Twenty, hĂșsz, is its own word.

NumberHungarianSay itNote
11tizenegyTEE-zen-edj
12tizenkettƑTEE-zen-ket-tertizenkĂ©t before a noun
13tizenhĂĄromTEE-zen-haa-rom
14tizennégyTEE-zen-naydj
15tizenötTEE-zen-ert
16tizenhatTEE-zen-hot
17tizenhétTEE-zen-hayt
18tizennyolcTEE-zen-nyolts
19tizenkilencTEE-zen-kee-lents
20hĂșszhoosBecomes huszon- in 21 to 29

🔠 The Tens, 20 to 100 — Tízesek

Learn the tens as separate words, then add a unit to build the numbers in between. Three examples for each group of ten are below.

TensHungarianSay itExamples
20hĂșsz (huszon- in compounds)hoos 21 huszonegy (HOO-son-edj)
22 huszonkettƑ (HOO-son-ket-ter)
29 huszonkilenc (HOO-son-kee-lents)
30harmincHOR-mints 31 harmincegy (HOR-mints-edj)
35 harmincöt (HOR-mints-ert)
38 harmincnyolc (HOR-mints-nyolts)
40negyvenNEDJ-ven 42 negyvenkettƑ (NEDJ-ven-ket-ter)
47 negyvenhét (NEDJ-ven-hayt)
49 negyvenkilenc (NEDJ-ven-kee-lents)
50ötvenERT-ven 51 ötvenegy (ERT-ven-edj)
53 ötvenhårom (ERT-ven-haa-rom)
56 ötvenhat (ERT-ven-hot)
60hatvanHOT-von 62 hatvankettƑ (HOT-von-ket-ter)
65 hatvanöt (HOT-von-ert)
69 hatvankilenc (HOT-von-kee-lents)
70hetvenHET-ven 71 hetvenegy (HET-ven-edj)
74 hetvennégy (HET-ven-naydj)
78 hetvennyolc (HET-ven-nyolts)
80nyolcvanNYOLTS-von 81 nyolcvanegy (NYOLTS-von-edj)
83 nyolcvanhĂĄrom (NYOLTS-von-haa-rom)
87 nyolcvanhét (NYOLTS-von-hayt)
90kilencvenKEE-lents-ven 91 kilencvenegy (KEE-lents-ven-edj)
95 kilencvenöt (KEE-lents-ven-ert)
99 kilencvenkilenc (KEE-lents-ven-kee-lents)
100szĂĄzsaaz 101 szĂĄzegy (saaz-edj)
110 szĂĄztĂ­z (saaz-teez)
125 szåzhuszonöt (saaz-HOO-son-ert)
How the tens are built The tens end in -ven / -van / -minc (negyven, ötven, hatvan, hetven, nyolcvan, kilencven, harminc). The pattern is stable: tens + unit, written as one word, with no "and" and no hyphen. Only 10 and 20 change when something is added to them (tĂ­z → tizen-, hĂșsz → huszon-).

💯 Hundreds — Százak

The hundreds are the unit number plus szĂĄz. The only trap is 2: it is kĂ©t in compounds, so 200 is kĂ©tszĂĄz, never kettƑszĂĄz.

NumberHungarianSay itNote
100szĂĄzsaazNot "egyszĂĄz"
200kétszåzKAYT-saaz
300hĂĄromszĂĄzHAA-rom-saaz
400négyszåzNAYDJ-saaz
500ötszåzERT-saaz
600hatszĂĄzHOT-saaz
700hétszåzHAYT-saaz
800nyolcszĂĄzNYOLTS-saaz
900kilencszĂĄzKEE-lents-saaz

Mix hundreds, tens and units in that order, all in one word:

NumberHungarianSay it
250kétszåzötvenKAYT-saaz-ert-ven
375håromszåzhetvenötHAA-rom-saaz-het-ven-ert
999kilencszĂĄzkilencvenkilencKEE-lents-saaz-kee-lents-ven-kee-lents

🔱 Thousands — Ezrek

One thousand is ezer. For more, put the number in front: kétezer, tízezer, szåzezer.

NumberHungarianSay itNote
1 000ezerE-zerNot "egyezer"
2 000kétezerKAYT-e-zer
5 000ötezerERT-e-zer
10 000tĂ­zezerTEEZ-e-zer
100 000szĂĄzezerSAAZ-e-zer
250 000kétszåzötvenezerKAYT-saaz-ert-ven-e-zer

Combine thousands with the rest of the number. Up to 2000 the whole number is one word; above 2000 Hungarian writes a hyphen after the thousands (check the current spelling rule in a style guide):

NumberHungarianSay it
1 500ezerötszåzE-zer-ert-saaz
1 956ezerkilencszåzötvenhatE-zer-kee-lents-saaz-ert-ven-hot
2 026kétezer-huszonhatKAYT-e-zer HOO-son-hot

🌍 Millions and Beyond — Milliók

A million is milliĂł. Unlike szĂĄz and ezer, it takes egy: egymilliĂł.

NumberHungarianSay itNote
1 000 000egymilliĂłEDJ-mil-lee-oh
2 000 000kétmillióKAYT-mil-lee-oh
10 000 000tĂ­zmilliĂłTEEZ-mil-lee-ohRoughly Hungary's population (check)
1 000 000 000egymilliĂĄrdEDJ-mil-lee-aardA thousand million: the English "billion"
Beware: Hungarian "billiĂł" is not an English "billion" Hungarian uses the long scale: milliĂĄrd is 109 (the English "billion"), and billiĂł is 1012 (the English "trillion") (check). Translate big numbers by counting the zeros, not by the look of the word.

💬 Numbers in Use — Számok a gyakorlatban

Six short conversations: prices, phone numbers, age, time, a bus and a date.

① At the Market — A piacon

A: Szia! Mennyibe kerĂŒl egy kilĂł alma? Hello! How much is a kilo of apples?
B: NĂ©gyszĂĄz forint. A szƑlƑ ötszĂĄzötven forint. Four hundred forints. The grapes are 550 forints.
A: KĂ©rek kĂ©t kilĂł almĂĄt Ă©s egy kilĂł szƑlƑt. I'd like two kilos of apples and a kilo of grapes.
B: Az összesen ezerhåromszåzötven forint. That's 1,350 forints altogether.

② A Phone Number — Egy telefonszám

A: Mi a telefonszĂĄmod? What's your phone number?
B: Nulla hat, hĂșsz, egy kettƑ hĂĄrom, negyvenöt, hatvanhĂ©t. 06, 20, 1 2 3, 45, 67.
A: Meg tudod ismételni? Can you repeat that?
B: Persze! Nulla hat, hĂșsz, egy kettƑ hĂĄrom... Of course! 06, 20, 1 2 3...

⑱ How Old Are You? — HĂĄny Ă©ves vagy?

A: Håny éves vagy? How old are you?
B: Harmincnyolc Ă©ves vagyok. És te? I'm thirty-eight. And you?
A: Negyvenegy. A fiam tizenkét éves. Forty-one. My son is twelve.
B: Az én lånyom hat éves. My daughter is six.

④ The Train — A vonat

A: HĂĄny Ăłra van? What time is it?
B: TizenhĂ©t Ăłra hĂșsz perc. 17:20 (it's 5.20 pm).
A: Mikor indul a vonat? When does the train leave?
B: TizenhĂ©t Ăłra negyven perckor. MĂ©g hĂșsz percĂŒnk van. At 17:40. We still have twenty minutes.

â‘€ The Bus — A busz

A: Elnézést, melyik busz megy a belvårosba? Excuse me, which bus goes to the city centre?
B: A hetvenkettes. The number 72.
A: HĂĄny megĂĄllĂł van odĂĄig? How many stops is it from here?
B: KörĂŒlbelĂŒl tizenkĂ©t megĂĄllĂł. About twelve stops.

â‘„ Dates and Big Numbers — ÉvszĂĄmok Ă©s nagy szĂĄmok

A: Mikor volt a nagy forradalom? When was the great revolution?
B: EzernyolcszĂĄznegyvennyolcban. In 1848.
A: Håny ember él Magyarorszågon? How many people live in Hungary?
B: Majdnem tĂ­zmilliĂł. Almost ten million.

📖 Szókincs — Vocabulary

20 key words for talking about numbers, counting and paying.

#HungarianEnglishTypeNote
1a szĂĄmnumbernounAlso a music track or a performance act
2szĂĄmolnito countverbFrom szĂĄm
3hĂĄny?how many?questionNoun stays singular: hĂĄny alma?
4mennyi?how much?questionMennyi ez? = how much is this?
5a forintforint (Hungarian currency)nounStays singular after a number: öt forint
6az ĂĄrpricenounMi az ĂĄra? = what's the price?
7olcsĂłcheapadj
8drĂĄgaexpensiveadjAlso "dear"
9fizetnito payverbFizetek = I pay
10az évyearnounEzerkilencszåzötvenhat = 1956
11évesyears oldadjHarminc éves vagyok = I am 30
12az Ăłrahour; o'clock; clocknounHĂĄny Ăłra van? = what time is it?
13a percminutenounHĂșsz perc = twenty minutes
14a telefonszĂĄmphone numbernountelefon + szĂĄm
15az ezerthousandnounKétezer = 2,000
16a milliĂłmillionnounEgymilliĂł = 1,000,000
17a milliĂĄrdthousand million (US/UK billion)nounNot the same as billiĂł (check)
18félhalfadjFél kiló = half a kilo; fél hårom = 2.30
19összesenaltogether, in totaladvUsed for the bill
20pluszplus; extraadvHårom plusz négy = three plus four
Real Hungarian Tip — 1: Nouns stay singular After a number the noun is singular: öt alma (five apples), kĂ©t kĂĄvĂ© (two coffees), szĂĄz forint (100 forints). Never öt almĂĄk.
Real Hungarian Tip — 2: kettƑ or kĂ©t? KettƑ stands alone ("how many? two" or the number in a sum). KĂ©t is used before a noun or in a compound: kĂ©t kĂĄvĂ©, kĂ©tszĂĄz, tizenkĂ©t Ă©ves. The same pair appears at the end of a longer number when it is counted on its own: huszonkettƑ, but huszonkĂ©t alma.
Real Hungarian Tip — 3: Say phone numbers in small groups Hungarians read phone numbers in digits or in pairs: nulla hat, hĂșsz, egy kettƑ hĂĄrom, negyvenöt, hatvanhĂ©t. Repeat the number back to check it. Meg tudod ismĂ©telni? is a useful sentence.