kwebtoon1-7, Exercise 2: Translation models

Model answer:

1. Translate in-house: Lezhin Comics, Toomics, Manta and WEBTOON translate their own titles rather than licensing them out.
2. License translated works: Spottoon and Tappytoon offer translated licensed works from publishers; Delitoon provides French translations of licensed works, mostly Korean.
3. Fan translation inside the platform: WEBTOON offers the ability for fan translations to be offered in different languages.
Print reworking: "printoonized" comics are restructured for dynamic storytelling akin to action manga, moving away from vertical scrolling.

Solo Leveling claim: over 900,000 copies of its first six volumes sold in France "thanks to printoonization". Unsourced: no source, period or publisher is given, and the causal "thanks to" is the article's own.

Sources: Wikipedia, Webtoon.