Mézga Family

Hungarian Animation & Children's Television

Course 1 · Chapter 5 · Mézga Family and Other Series

Where Vuk is a single feature, A Mézga család különös kalandjai (The Strange Adventures of the Mézga Family) is a television series about an ordinary, money-troubled family caught up in science-fiction schemes. It was made for television in the late 1960s and 1970s and is often named alongside Vuk as a favourite that adults still quote (check the years and the number of series). This chapter looks at its characters and humour, at other series from the era, and at the question of what jokes could be made under state limits. Titles, dates and credits are from general knowledge and flagged for checking.

The Mézga Family

The premise

A middle-class Budapest family, headed by a father always looking for an easy way to make money, meets visitors, gadgets and travellers from the future and from other worlds (check the plots of the separate series).

The characters

The father, mother, a teenage son and daughter, a grandfather-like relative and a pet, each a recognisable type of family life, with distinctive voices (check the names, the dog, and who voiced whom).

The makers

Directed by József Nepp, with scripts and wordplay by József Romhányi and others, made at Pannónia for television (check the credits for each series).

How the Series Developed

  • A first series. The first run in the late 1960s introduced the family and its science-fiction device (check the year and episode count).
  • Sequels. Later series in the 1970s changed the premise, adding new journeys and characters while keeping the family (check titles and years).
  • Format. Short episodes, with a continuing story and a cliffhanger, designed to be watched regularly by the whole family.
  • Reputation. Often described as science fiction for the whole family, where children enjoy the adventure and adults the satire (check).

Other Series That Shaped Childhood

  • Everyday comedy. Short series built around a recurring character or family, in the same television slots as the Mézga series (Chapter 6).
  • Adventure and tale series. Series based on literature, legend and history (check examples, and compare Chapter 7).
  • Imported series. Foreign cartoons shown alongside the Hungarian ones, sometimes with local dubbing that became famous in its own right (check).

Humour and Its Limits

Animated comedy under a state broadcaster raises a question: what could be joked about? Views differ, and the answer is worth checking against sources:

  • Gentle satire. The family's money schemes and gadgets poke fun at greed, consumer goods and bureaucracy in a way that could be read as general or as pointed (check how critics and viewers read it).
  • Approval. Scripts passed through the studio and the broadcaster, so open criticism was unlikely, and jokes worked by indirection (Chapter 3).
  • Wordplay. Rhymes, puns and invented words let writers say a lot without saying it plainly (check examples).
  • The debate. Some argue that limits sharpened the writing; others argue that they restricted it. Both can be true for different works (neutral treatment).
Two audiences A family series works best when children and adults both find something in it. That helps explain why the same cartoon is remembered by several generations, and why it can be re-read in later years as something other than children's fun (check).
A British comparison Britain has its own family comedies with an adult edge, such as Wallace and Gromit from Aardman or the satirical puppets of Spitting Image (check). The Mézga series sits closer to The Flintstones in structure, a family comedy placed in a science-fiction setting, but with its own local jokes.
Check the details Series titles, years, episode counts and voice credits are often confused, because the family appears in several runs with different names. Verify against the broadcaster's or the film archive's catalogue before quoting a figure.

Exercises

Exercise 1

Describe the Mézga series' premise and name two ways it appeals to both children and adults.

Exercise 2

Explain how wordplay and indirection can help a writer work within limits.

Exercise 3

Set out the case that limits sharpened the writing and the case that they restricted it, and say what evidence would help decide.

Quick Reference

  • Series: A Mézga család különös kalandjai, late 1960s onward (check)
  • Makers: József Nepp (director), József Romhányi (scripts and wordplay), at Pannónia (check)
  • Premise: a money-troubled family and science-fiction schemes
  • Appeal: adventure for children, satire and wordplay for adults
  • Limits: state approval; humour by indirection; the debate is open