debundesliga1-7, Exercise 3: The rule, for and against

Model answer:

Best case for: it keeps clubs' identity and local roots, gives members a say, discourages owners who take on debts and leave, and is linked to the league's low ticket prices and large crowds.

Best case against: it limits the investment clubs can attract at a time when richer rivals abroad can spend more, it is applied unequally through exceptions, and it restricts the freedom of clubs to choose their owners.

Evidence that would help: comparisons of financial health, trophies and ticket prices between leagues with and without such rules; results for clubs with and without exceptions; and the views of fans and clubs. The course takes no side; claims should be checked.