debundesliga1-7, Exercise 2: Why the exceptions matter Model answer: They show the rule is not applied to every club in the same way. Supporters of the rule say the exceptions are narrow and reflect long histories of backing; critics say they show the rule is unequal and that other clubs should have the same freedom. Exceptions also raise questions about how to treat new cases, such as a club with a very different owner structure. They test whether the rule is consistent and fair, which is central to its legal standing as well as to the public debate. Details should be checked.