frtour1-2, Exercise 2: 1903 and today

Model answer (check the details):

1. Stage length: in 1903 there were six stages of about 400 km, often ridden through the night. Today there are about 21 stages, seldom over 250 km, in daylight. What it shows: the race has moved from a test of survival to a televised sporting contest, and the length of the day is set partly by the broadcast schedule.
2. Support: in 1903 riders were often on their own, repairing their own bicycles, with food from spectators. Today teams of eight have cars, mechanics, doctors and nutritionists. What it shows: sport has become professional and organised, and success depends on the quality of the team and its budget.
3. Terrain: in 1903 the route was flat, with no high mountains. Today the Alps and Pyrenees decide the race. What it shows: organisers have added drama over time, in order to make the contest more exciting for the spectators.

Other possible points: the roads (unpaved against tarmac), the equipment (single gear against a dozen gears), the pay and prizes, and the number of finishers.

Care: the 1903 numbers need checking against a standard history.