frfashion1-2, Exercise 1: A timeline from Colbert to 1868 Model answer (check the details; items marked * are the ones to check first): 1643 to 1715 Reign of Louis XIV; Versailles as the stage of fashion 1660s Colbert supports French lace and silk workshops * 1672 Le Mercure Galant begins, reporting fashions * 1675 Women dressmakers (couturières) receive their own guild * 1774 Marie Antoinette becomes queen; Rose Bertin her dressmaker * 1789 to 1799 The Revolution ends the guilds and the court dress code * 1797 Journal des Dames et des Modes begins * Early 1800s Jacquard's loom, developed in Lyon * 1831 and 1834 Revolts of the Lyon silk workers (canuts) * 1845 Worth moves to Paris * 1858 Worth opens his house in the rue de la Paix * 1860 Cobden-Chevalier trade treaty between Britain and France * 1868 Chambre syndicale de la couture parisienne founded * Why check: fashion history is full of rival dates and "firsts", and many are repeated without a source. Care: the dates come from general knowledge. Confirm each against a museum catalogue or a reliable history.