Exercise 3 - solution (model answer)

Drink            | Size (ml)   | Feature
Ristretto        | about 20    | shorter shot
Espresso         | 25-30       | standard concentrated shot
Macchiato        | 30-40       | espresso with a little milk foam
Lungo            | about 60    | pulled with twice the water
Cappuccino       | 150-180     | equal thirds espresso, milk, foam
Americano        | 150-180     | espresso topped with hot water
Long black       | 150-180     | espresso poured over hot water
Latte macchiato  | 250         | milk and foam first, espresso added
Caffe latte      | 250-280     | at least 210 g of milk, microfoam

Pair: latte vs cappuccino. Same espresso; a latte has more milk with microfoam (200-300 ml per the Cappuccino article), a cappuccino has a stronger thirds balance of espresso, milk and foam in a smaller cup (180 ml at most traditionally).

Americano vs long black differ in order: hot water added to espresso versus espresso poured over hot water.